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It's humor blog recap day, so if it's not already on your friends page or your RSS feed here's your chance to catch up. Thanks.

With my Pinburgh 2019 trip report at last completed I'm sure you've heard enough about pinball tournaments for a while. Here's a bunch of pictures connected to the 2018 March Hare Madness, the charity pinball tournament which raises money for the rabbit rescue from which we got Stephen and Penelope. It's named in Stephen's honor; at the time of these pictures, we were still merely fostering Penelope for a month and we had no reason to think anything was wrong with her other than that she was cranky and wanted to punch [profile] bunny_hugger.

This was the last year that the tournament used the Amazing Race format. In Amazing Race, everyone plays a string of tables, with whoever gets the lowest score being eliminated. The last four people not eliminated then play head-to-head, because the International Flipper Pinball Association does not consider it a tournament if there's no head-to-head play. It barely regards Amazing Race formats as worth anything either: they really want people to play complete games against other players directly. In the Amazing Race format it's theoretically possible for only one person, each table, to play a full game; everyone else can play a single ball (and, often, will). So the format is bad for getting ranking points. And the games at our venue since went up to 75 cents or a dollar each, and that's just too much when so many people will play so little on any one game.

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Trophies for March Hare Madness. The tall one was rebuilt from one that GRV donated; being oversized is part of the fun of the thing. The others are wood blocks bought at Michael's and painted.


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Looking close at the rabbit set atop the former GRV trophy. The bunny figure was bought shortly after Easter at some cheap knick-knacks shop and painted purple, coming out far better than [profile] bunny_hugger feared it would.


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And the view of the trophies for second, third, and fourth place.


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The trophies put on display at the hipster bar. To the left you can see the pages with the official rules that I think nobody has ever consulted.


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Finals! [profile] bunny_hugger was one of the final four competitors and so went into the three-game playoff knowing she'd bring home one of these memorial trophies.


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So the bar scheduled a punk band to play the same night as the tournament and that was a bit inconvenient. But it offered this nice backdrop for the tournament too.


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[profile] bunny_hugger pulling her rabbit hoodie up over her head, so you know she's serious about this game of The Simpsons Pinball Party. She would earn third place in the tournament.


Trivia: Archbishop James Ussher's selection of the 23rd of October for the date on which God willed the world into existence placed the date at what would have been, for the year 4004 BC, the first Sunday after the Autumnal equinox. Source: Marking Time: The Epic Quest to Invent the Perfect Calendar, Duncan Steel.

Currently Reading: Little Orphan Annie Volume One: Will Tomorrow Ever Come? The Complete Daily Comics 1924 - 1927, Harold Gray. Editor Dean Mullaney. Wait wait wait wait wait wait wait. In this bit Oliver Warbucks's first wife disappears when the yacht they're cruising on sinks in a storm in the South Sea Islands? Dick Tracy has been making a deal about how his second wife disappeared while they were at sea. What's going on here? (Granting that I don't know that his first wife didn't return from the dead but wow.) Now his first wife wasn't presented as being troublesome ... anymore ... although they had an established history of quarreling over, basically, the adjustment to being wealthy and while she had now come around to liking Annie and not wanting to seek status their problems were all resolved ... publicly. But two wives lost at sea, and this after several years showing Warbucks is very willing to take the direct if violent answer to a problem? This does happen right after Warbucks literally kidnaps one of the world's leading surgeons, and gets away with it, after all. (I'd wonder whether the Dick Tracy writers made a mistake and conflated the wives, or were shifting character traits around to set up a better story, but I don't think they think that way.)

PS: My 2019 Mathematics A To Z: Differential Equations, another essay I figured would be like 700 words and that WordPress counted as 2,136. (That includes some boilerplate stuff like the banner art and its supporting text but still.)

And one more stray bit of business from March Hare Madness. One of [profile] bunny_hugger's friends from the bookstore, who'd had a job at the local cinema, donated to the cause of door prizes. This was a bunch of promotional movie posters. Most were in pretty good shape. Some looked appealing at first but then we realized they were for the Independence Day sequel. It added a nice bonus to what could be given away.

One of the posters was the advertising card for La La Land, and when he heard about this ADM declared he had to have it. This didn't strike us as the kind of movie he cared much about. That's what happens when you know a guy so much from one context you forget he has others. The movie is his girlfriend's favorite, and their first (or one of their first) dates was going to it.

The La La Land poster was among a couple of the largest, heaviest-stock prizes, so were going to be given out to the finalists, champion taking first pick, #2 second pick and so on. ADM figured he was a lock to be one of the finalists, surely, but to be safe asked the other likely-finalists to leave the poster for him. Easy enough to arrange. He wasn't one of the finalists, to everyone's surprise, his included. But he went on to deal-making anyway, offering to trade for it. He had a Game Of Thrones pinball backglass, for example, that he could offer. (He wouldn't accept assurances that we'd be happy to just give him the poster as a gesture of friendship.)

So, when we finally had the tournament done, CST came in first and didn't want or need another pinball backglass. So he picked some other poster. That left me picking, pro forma, the La La Land poster and discovering that it wasn't on the table downstairs where we'd left it. We panicked that the one door prize that someone specifically wanted had been stolen. A text to ADM confirmed he had taken it home, so, that was settled. The next time we saw ADM he had the backglass, rolled up in a poster tube, for us.

He had, we understand, framed the poster with the movie tickets from their date, and gave it to her on one of those new-relationship small anniversaries. Must say, that's well-done.

Trivia: An 1848 estimate counted some 233 boiler explosions in American river steamboats between 1816 and 1848, resulting in 2,563 deaths. 1838 alone witnessed 14 explosions causing 496 deaths. Source: The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century, Wolfgang Schivelbusch.

Currently Reading: Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939-40, William R Trotter.

Oh, yes, right, the side tournament. I didn't have space to fit it in with the main discussion. The goal was a trio of closest-to-the-pin scores. We chose to do three closest-to-the-pin games, after the success of using Medieval Madness in such a format last year.

We picked three tables. Attack From Mars, which is basically the same game as Medieval Madness. Indiana Jones. Tales of the Arabian Nights. We thought they were the strongest picks for a game where there's skill in not letting your score run away. Attack From Mars has one strategy that builds scores rapidly, shooting the flying saucer. It's easy to go way past the score, though. Indiana Jones and Tales of the Arabian Nights are bonus-heavy games; you can easily score half your points on the bonus alone. The rules prohibit tilting your game (even by accident; that voids the attempt), but dropping your ball is fine ... if you've got a good sense of when your score plus your bonus will carry you close to but below the threshold.

Many people tried putting a couple scores up. I meant to, but never had the chance: I was staying alive in the main tournament. GRV, one of the state's all-time greats and a surprise early exit from the contest, put up solid scores on each of the games, coming shockingly close to the target score. I worried that people would give up, sure they wouldn't be able to match. But MWS, somehow finding the time, kept at it, and he and GRV began trading off the best scores.

And then MWS pulled it out: he got closest to the pin on all three games, thanks in part to a decision to go upstairs, to Tales of the Arabian Nights, and make one last attempt to get it in. So, he claimed all three of the prizes. That would be two coupons to the Klassic Arcade in Gobles, which is a tiny town in the outskirts of Kalamazoo, in the southwestern part of the lower peninsula, and a gift card to Schuler's, a bookstore with outlets in Lansing in the center of the lower peninsula, Grand Rapids on the west side, and Ann Arbor, in the lower east side. MWS is from Flint, in the center-northeast. Well, he gets to Lansing and to Grand Rapids often enough, and Ann Arbor sometimes. Kalamazoo, he was in last month. That's something.

So when we went to the Fleetwood diner, we weren't just celebrating my second-place finish. We were also celebrating his triple win in the closest-to-the-pin contests.

Trivia: The smallest plot of land buyable from the public domain in the (Old) Northwest was a half-section, 320 acres, in 1800. In 1804 this was reduced to a quarter-section, 160 acres, and in 1820 to a half-quarter section, 80 acres, at $1.25 per acre. Source: Measuring America: How the United States was Shaped by the Greatest Land Sale In History, Andro Linklater.

Currently Reading: Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939-40, William R Trotter.

PS: How April 2017 Treated My Mathematics Blog, as I could hardly forget to talk about myself, could I?

Starting off March Hare Madness with [profile] bunny_hugger the first person knocked out was awful. It's demoralizing for her, of course, and it's none too good for me. I couldn't even offer much comfort: I was still in the running, and had to play games. Some of the games would be easy enough, relatively, to beat the minimum score, but I play worse when distressed and I got scared I was headed for elimination too. I floated just past it, though, several games in a row.

Her being knocked out right away had some good side. The main benefit is Amazing Race tournaments really need traffic control, and now she had nothing to do but tell people where they should go, and what scores they had to beat. I could step in and help and log scores and the like, of course, as could CST and MWS. But she didn't have anything to pull her away from tournament management.

There'd be surprises. GRV, who's been one of the state's top players for just ever, and who's already all but sewn up an invite to state finals for next year, was the fourth person eliminated. WVL, organizer of the Lansing Pinball League, would be knocked out on Medieval Madness, a game he has trouble not breaking fifty million points on. I was worried about that game myself; nobody had put up a particularly low score on it. The game lends itself to arbitrarily huge scores, if you keep control: just shoot the castle, in the far middle section of the table. Just catch the ball as it's returned to you, aim, and shoot. Sounds simple? It is, if you don't get to thinking about how if you bobble things the ball might go anywhere and you're gonna lose it. I'm able to keep my cool, though, and get past the unexpectedly tight gateway there.

The biggest surprise: after Iron Man, the last game on the lower level, there are four players left. The last four players go on to head-to-head play, for the finals. (The International Flipper Pinball Association requires some head-to-head play for a contest to earn rating points.) It's a rare finals appearance for me. It's possible I'll take back home one of the trophies [profile] bunny_hugger made.

The finals are three rounds of four-player games, scored by the Professional and Amateur Pinball Association rules. (Each match, the top scorer earns four points; second earns two; third earns three; last earns nothing.) The quartet: me, CST, MWS, and a Lansing league regulars, DC. The randomly-drawn first game: Lord of the Rings, upstairs where nobody's touched it since game testing.

Sometimes, in this sort of thing, you have a good ball. Sometimes it's a great ball. Sometimes it's an oppressively good ball. I put up an astounding performance, starting up all four of the game's normal multiballs and even starting the ``Destroy The Ring'' wizard mode. I don't finish it, but who cares? I've got a first-place finish and that against two people who can routinely clean my clock.

I forget what the second game was. It was similarly good for me, though. I go into the third and final game in an ideal position, sure to get a trophy. And the random number generator is most kind: it picks Austin Powers. CST and I are the only people in Lansing league who ever play it voluntarily; we've learned its important shots. We're all but certain to finish first and second, and given the way things go. As it is, the only possible way I won't get second is if MWS finishes first and I finish last.

So MWS finishes first and I finish last. I could not get anything together, which is a problem, since there's one really good shot in the game (the left ramp, for Fat Bastard Multiball) and one mediocre shot (up the center, for the Time Machine Multiball), and MWS has them and I don't. I'm not knocked into third place, though. We're tied, and so go to a one-game playoff that, to my amazement, I win. I get second place.

CST, taking home first place, offers to trade trophies with me. Why? Because the first-place trophy is the only one that has a picture of our lost Stephen on it. But [profile] bunny_hugger's goal in putting the picture of Stephen on it was to share his appearance with other people. And I'd feel dishonest about the record in ways I don't like to swap trophies this way. (I do like minor fibs in the record --- it's why I'll sign the wrong date if I have the chance --- but not this.) No; this was a gift of the view of our rabbit for CST. He remarked that now he had multiple souvenirs of other people's dead pets. I forget what the other was.

Afterwards [profile] bunny_hugger, MWS, and I went to eat at the Fleetwood diner in Lansing. It's the place that she and I, with her parents and brother, went that awful last full day of Stephen's life, after we got home from the airport. It had been a lousy meal, occupied with thoughts of whether our rabbit would be alive in a day. This was a much better meal, and after the memorial tournament to him. It resonated, closing the misery of that day. At the least, the Fleetwood in Lansing was no longer ruined for us.

Trivia: A mistaken report of the German surrender set off wild jubilation in New York City the 27th of April, 1945. Source: 1945: The War That Never Ended, Gregor Dallas.

Currently Reading: Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939-40, William R Trotter.

We waddled in, with boxes of trophies and door prizes and cards and everything, to our hipster bar and found, mercifully, no disasters at the venue. I think there was just MWS puttering around testing the games again to see what was working. We'd gone through every game a few days before listed every serious play problem any game had. He asked what we had done to the games before understanding this was a serious pre-tournament inspection. On our inspection tour --- during a show, it happened, as that was when we were able to make it --- we also posted flyers for the event on every vertical surface in the bar.

There were a few machine glitches. Ghostbusters had a weird one: the left flipper would drop a tiny bit slow, compared to the right, when you get go of the button. We had enough games in the venue --- 24 of them! --- to do without. But to live is to live ironically: the lockdown bar had not been closed last time it was serviced. So we would be able to slide the glass cover off and free a stuck ball, something we can never do there. If we were going to play it. The lockdown bar would remain un-locked for a couple of weeks. I forgot to check last time were there to see if it was still merely a suggestion. It was still dropping the left flipper slower than the right.

We would start the course as we had last year, with Junk Yard, a mid-90s Williams table. And we'd make the course order, simple as before: move to the next table on the left. The venue's got so many tables now that they're split up, into four separate areas, and we had to set rules for which area was next. So we went posting index cards saying where to move when out of games in one area, and when to go upstairs. It turned out we didn't need to go upstairs, which says something amazing about how many games there are in just half the venue. Although we did our best to take the cards down after the tournament was over, we missed one of the ones upstairs which said where to go downstairs for the next game if needed. Last week it was still there and I'm curious if it'll ever be found by responsible parties. Or if anyone even notices it; it's on the Austin Powers backglass and that's already a visually busy, jumbled thing. It's easy to lose a game in it.

[profile] bunny_hugger worried about how many people would show up, given that it was a weekday tournament not in the comfortable hammock between Christmas and New Year's. And given the worry that the Amazing Race format would turn people off. And that some people did say they couldn't come, while many others never did more than commit to ``Interested'' on Facebook. Despite all these fears, people did turn out. 13 altogether, as many as we could have before the first round would eliminate the two lowest scorers. (Eliminating multiple people allows the tournament to finish faster; our hope was to get the main event done within three hours, and we just about hit it.)

The start! Junk Yard. Fun game with a classically 90s weird theme where you're building inventions to ... escape a junkyard ... and chase the owner down in space ... and you're guided by an angel and a devil and ... I don't know. It's fun, I promise. Everyone who's a Lansing League regular has played it and knows the basics and can expect around five million points or so, most days. Ten million points on a good day. Ten million points on a single ball on a really good day. [profile] bunny_hugger surprises herself, and me, by not quite cracking two million points, a terrible performance that puts her in the bottom, to be eliminated.

But. The loser of the first match is allowed to buy a second chance. She puts another five into the funds, and just has to beat the second-lowest score to carry on as if that didn't happen. (The second-lowest person would continue too.) We realize we haven't been keeping close track of every score: people who'd beat the lowest score went on without necessarily waiting for a tournament official to lot their score. But, if you break two million on this game, you can break 2.5 million, surely close enough.

Except she doesn't.

She has an even worse Junk Yard score, knocking her out as the first loser, and first eliminated, in her own tournament, held in honor of her own heart-rabbit.

Trivia: In the 15th century Bordeaux moved the earliest date foreign merchants could ship the year's wine from 11th of November to the 25th of December. French King Louis XI switched it to the 30th of November. Source: Gold and Spices: The Rise of Commerce in the Middle Ages, Jean Favier.

Currently Reading: The Container Principle: How A Box Changes The Way We Think, Alexander Klose. Translator Charles Marcrum II.

Two weeks after the Women's World Championship and the PinMasters tournament was ... another tournament. One of our own: [profile] bunny_hugger's second March Hare Madness. The stars aligned nicely for this one, as March had a fifth Wednesday --- meaning a week when neither Grand Rapids nor Lansing pinball leagues would be playing, giving us a slightly hungrier player pool --- and her school had off Thursday and Friday for no really clear reason. This used to be a two-day break at the end of term, and they moved it to the end of March, three weeks after Spring Break, for reasons that I suppose they have.

It would have new meaning this year. Our pet rabbit died the week before the last tournament, Silver Balls. This time we could be prepared. The poster would feature his gorgeous body, and the proceeds would go, rather than to the Capital Area Human Society, instead to the Rabbit and Small Animal Rescue of Westland. They're the agency from which [profile] bunny_hugger got Stephen.

Last year's March Hare Madness was done as an Amazing Race format and this raised planning questions, specifically: do it the same way, or try a different format? In favor of doing things the same way is that this is how you build traditions. In favor of a different format was some concern that people don't like the Amazing Race format. The basic Amazing Race format is, everyone plays a table. The person with the lowest score is knocked out. Everyone else goes on to the next table. What's good about it is that it's easy to pick up. It means everybody sticks around in groups near the current wave of tables, so they can hang out and socialize. It means once you've beaten the threshold score you can walk off the rest of the game, and walking-off a game is the best feeling in pinball.

What's bad about it is, first, if you have the lowest score so far you're stuck on a table watching for someone else to bomb worse than you did. It's a vulture-y sort of gameplay. Second, it really needs someone to traffic-manage because. Someone impatient will chance that their score will beat someone and then start playing ``provisional'' games on the next couple tables, games that count only if they turn out not to be knocked out. Someone else has to track that indeterminate state of the games. You can pay for a whole game --- a dollar on some of the new tables --- and play only part of your first ball. Emotionally fine if you have to beat a challenging enough score, but a waste if it turns out the threshold is something you can get by plunging without being unlucky. And, someone comes to the tournament, pays their money, and gets knocked out first round.

Despite suggestion/warnings that maybe a different format would be more popular, [profile] bunny_hugger chose the Amazing Race and I think it was wise to. I like having varied tournament formats and this is one of the few that isn't head-to-head play.

Also up for debate: the side tournament and how to run it. This would be a triple closest-to-the-pin contest: get as close as possible to a target score on several games, without going over. By making it three tables we could have up to three winners, and hopefully treble the side-contest entry fees. This meant we had to get prizes for all three tables. We had thought we had, in previous events, won or gotten three day passes to the Klassic Arcade in Gobles, in western Michigan. It's a fine spot with a good number of tables and the closest provider of Moxie Cola I know of; we just haven't had the chance to get there and use them. And it's cheap, so the prizes would be attractive but not too much for the side tournament's junior status. But we could only find two of them, so made up the difference with a gift card for Schuler's. Schuler's is a small local bookstore chain, with outlets in Lansing, Grand Rapids, and Ann Arbor, at least one of which would be near whoever won it. It was won by the guy from Flint, which is an hour away from the nearest of those. Well, you act on your estimate of what's most likely to happen.

And there'd be more. Several friends planned on bringing door prizes. [profile] bunny_hugger refitted several of GRV's donated old trophies to fit the theme, including hare figures got from Michael's and, for the first place, a head shot of Stephen. It looked just fine.

Trivia: At least one cameraman waiting for the arrival of the Hindenburg that 6th of May, 1937, grew tired of waiting for the ship and left early. Source: The American Newsreel 1911-1967, Raymond Fielding. (I concede this sounds like an urban legend cameramen would share about missing the big one.)

Currently Reading: The Container Principle: How A Box Changes The Way We Think, Alexander Klose. Translator Charles Marcrum II.

All told [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger had raised $205 for the Capital Area Humane Society with the charity pinball tournament. She wasn't able to get over there the day after, mostly because we were recuperating from the event. Over the weekend we had other stuff to get to, including a meetup for a new Selfie League, more to be discussed later. The following Monday we had, yeah, another one of these, finals for our first Pinball Selfie League. Tuesday and Thursday she had classes again, and you see where this is getting to be an embarrassing little problem. She wrote a letter and a check to send them and discovered we're out of envelopes.

I leapt into my own ridiculous action. There's this small, old Office Furniture And Supply Store on Michigan Avenue. We walk past it going to our local hipster bar. It's got a sign about how typewriter ribbons and repair are available there. Good to know. They've got an extremely faded old poster for the Fisher Space Pen. It looks dusty. The interior seems to be mostly office chairs pushed up against each other. We can't figure how the place is still in business. And I thought, well, I'm charmed the place is still around. I should give them some business so as to help them stay around.

I entered. The bell on the door rang. A nearly concealed woman sat at an office desk, talking on the phone. I wondered if I could flee without falling over chair packings. She acknowledged me. I apologized, saying maybe I was in the wrong kind of office store. She wasn't sure what I meant. I meant to get a box of envelopes, not, like, desks and chairs. No, they had a selection of those things. A small one, maybe five shelves each six feet long. She picked up a box of security envelopes, one of maybe three they had there. That'd be what I would want anyway.

She --- she didn't ring it up. She started writing out a receipt, on the carbonless-copy pad like you get at the diner. She calculated the sales tax on a solar-powered calculator. She asked my name so it could go on the receipt too. I had figured to pay by debit card from our joint account, it being a purchase for the household and all. And their vintage sign said they took Visa and Mastercard. But somehow I felt like bringing a charge card into this would only make matters more confusing. I gave her a $20 bill.

She rooted through the cash register. It had a $5, and a bunch of singles, but not quite enough. She apologized and ducked in back to have a quick conversation with someone. She came back out with a $5 and I thanked her. I choose to believe they do most of their business with companies by way of purchase orders and invoices and that the petty cash situation is always a bit precarious. She encouraged me to come back anytime I needed office supplies. Anything they didn't have, they could get.

I'm honestly glad the place is there, and that I did my part to keep it going. I still can't quite believe it is, though, and I believe I now knew who provides office supplies to Conneaut Lake Park.

We mailed the check off in the morning post.

Trivia: George and Richard Cadbury established an export department for the chocolate makers in 1888. It had a staff of six. Source: Chocolate Wars: The 150-Year Rivalry Between The World's Greatest Chocolate Makers, Deborah Cadbury.

Currently Reading: Justice at Nuremberg, Robert E Conot.

PS: A Leap Day 2016 Mathematics A To Z: Wlog ... is it a word? Well, it is if you say it is, isn't it?

The finals were scored as is apparently standard for Professional and Amateur Pinball Association contests. The four players would all play four games. First place on each table would get four points; second place, two points; third place, one; fourth place, would be thanked for participating this time. Whoever gets the most points wins the competition and so on.

I forget which the first two games were and it doesn't much matter. The last game was Fish Tales, which after all hadn't actually broken down or anything earlier. We just failed to read one of the scores reliably before it was too late. That wouldn't affect us again. Between four players and the designated scorekeepers we'd at least keep track of who won and who didn't, the important thing. So it was back in, and after the usual sorts of turns of fate we got to the last ball. The third player was, if I remember right, WVL, and he was coming back tolerably when he suddenly dropped the ball from the right flipper. This was bizarre, and heartbreaking, but it is the sort of mental error every player makes. It just seems to happen more when the stakes are higher.

Only he hadn't make a mistake. The flipper had broken, as the next player confirmed. It had broken in a familiar way: pressing the flipper button made it snap up, but the flipper didn't hold. On the last player of the last ball of the last game, and about fifteen minutes before midnight, we finally had to scratch, and restart a game.

This has got us wondering; it sure seems like games break down a lot during league or tournament play. Is it just that they're played more, and more continuously, and this encourages transient glitches? Or is it just that glitches happen every so often and the greater time spent being played means we're just there to see it? Unanswerable without serious research, of course.

Nothing to do but go to the backup table. This would be Indiana Jones, which skilled players can take forever on. CST, for example, can start playing that game and finish up sometime the following Thursday. This also dashed our hopes of finishing before midnight. It'd take about forty minutes for everyone to finish playing. Meanwhile [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger and I held our breath, because this Indiana Jones also has a known yet transient problem. It can get a single ball stuck in the idol lock, and somehow try every possible way to get a ball free except dropping the plastic gate that holds it trapped. It'll drop the trap when the ball isn't there, mind. Just not when it is. It's infuriating and we just dreaded the prospect of it happening again.

It didn't. We got out of the game safe and sound.

CST won, breaking his streak of getting third-place trophies made by [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger. But he could take that. J M came in second, and RLM in third. WVL, sadly, had faded at the end of the night and took fourth place.

He would have his consolations, by which I mean, first, finishing great. Second he'd get 2.42 points in the International Flipper Pinball Association's rankings. With that, now, the majority of his points come from the three pinball tournaments [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger has run. That mostly shows how few things he goes to; besides the league, still undervalued, he doesn't make it to very many things. Shame; he's a better player than his ranking suggests. Anyway, we're doing our bit to fix that.

Trivia: Michigan did not require schoolteachers to have at least one year of training until 1925. As late as 1928, a teacher with three years' experience could obtain a lifetime teaching certificate. Source: Michigan: A History of the Great Lakes State, Bruce A Rubenstein, Lawrence E Ziewacz.

Currently Reading: Astoria: John Jacob Astor and Thomas Jefferson's lost Pacific Empire: A Story of Wealth, Ambition, and Survival, Peter Stark.

PS: How Interesting Is A Football Score? and if you say ``it isn't'' then go turn in your junior mathematicians badge.

WVL, who most immediately knocked me out of the March Hare Madness tournament, almost wasn't in it at all. He hadn't been at the hipster bar right at the designated starting hour of 6:00. But there isn't any reason someone has to be at the venue right at that minute since not everybody can play the starting table right away. We had been allowing early starts too, since nobody could be knocked out before the first table, and most people could go on to the second and even third tables. But we couldn't take stragglers in all night either. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger set the rule that 6:15 would be the cutoff: when whoever was playing then finished, anyone not on site would be ruled out. WVL hadn't been there quite yet and we were surprised since he'd said repeatedly he meant to attend. We did a quick look around and were starting to say that he was, surprisingly, out when there he was. He'd had to get over from classes.

And he would survive through the next few rounds of play, too. I would get confused repeatedly on those rounds in working out how many were left. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger had an informal bet with CST that the tournament wouldn't end before midnight. I thought we had a fair chance at it, especially with the seeding order scheme. And that everyone played single-player games meant that the couple of breakdowns didn't waste much time. We would probably get to the finals before 11:00 and how long could a round of three matches between four of the state's strongest pinball players possibly take?

It happens that between breakdowns, skipped games, and the Fish Tales incident the tournament lasted just long enough to get the first two games in again: after JunkYard and Getaway round two we were down to four players. If Theatre of Magic and World Cup Soccer hadn't failed then we would have matched the players, the elimination rules, and the number of available tables perfectly. It also meant that of the seventeen games at the venue I'd play all the working ones except Attack From Mars. Later in the night I went back to play that because how often do I play all the games in our hipster bar anymore? Never, that's how often.

WVL would be one of the final four, as would RLM and CST, as well as a guy, J M, that we didn't really know. We've met him at the state championships in 2015, but he just appears not to go to many of the events we do. Anyway, here the progression between games ended. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger ran a random number generator to select four games, three for the competition and one for a backup, in case that would be needed, and what would the odds of that be?

Trivia: The first known Indian immigrant elected to the British parliament was selected in 1893, as a Radical representing a London constituency. Source: The Age of Capital, 1848 - 1875, Eric Hobsbawm.

Currently Reading: Astoria: John Jacob Astor and Thomas Jefferson's lost Pacific Empire: A Story of Wealth, Ambition, and Survival, Peter Stark.

PS: A Leap Day 2016 Mathematics A To Z: Vector, the meaning of which might surprise you!

So putting aside the great AJG upset, how did things go at March Hare Madness? Past that earth-shaking event, largely the way we anticipated. We knew to start with which games were dodgy, and one of them, World Cup Soccer, did indeed have to be taken out of the rotation. I forget just why, but it wasn't for the reason we expected it to break down. Theatre of Magic shocked everyone with a sudden, unexpected reset. When that happened a second time we took it off the roster, which is a shame. It's a fun game. And it allows for some pretty high scores pretty fast, which would make it a good Amazing Race game. The Simpsons Pinball Party was also out because it was eating quarters. Which is fine, since the table at our hipster bar is the roughest anyone knows, keeping it from being all that fun. We started out just putting arrows on the threshold score index cards. When the last table got knocked out I added a ``Kennywood'' to the arrow, making a joke of this that would amuse [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger if she noticed it at the time, or maybe amuses her now.

We would have a few little glitches. On Fish Tales, one of the competitors put up a score of just over three million points. This is a surprisingly low score. We could hardly see how he got that low considering he didn't tilt repeatedly. It takes some skill to get that when you aren't deliberately tanking the game. But that's what was on record. He came back to [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger asking if she was sure he'd recorded the score right. He had thought he'd gotten eight million. Which is still a low score, mind, but not an improbably low one. But by then she only had what her notes said. She did vaguely think the leading '3' looked strange, but she wasn't positive.

The thing about our Fish Tales is that it's got a couple faulty columns of dots in its dot-matrix display. And it doesn't show the leftmost column at all, which would be exactly the column that would turn a '3' into an '8' or vice-versa. It would make much more sense if he had eight million. But then other players had gone past based on the three-million threshold. After consultation [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger decided to void that particular instance of the game and send everyone on to the next table, just as if they passed.

[livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger would be knocked out about halfway through, in a freak event. This would be on The Addams Family, a beloved but often cruel table. It's easy to get a low score on this. Somehow, nobody did. The threshold score started about fifty million points, which takes a respectable bit of play. It floated down to about thirty million, which is still above the median for our typical Lansing League night. And somehow nobody had the typical blast of rotten luck; everybody put up respectably good games. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger's was just the worst of an otherwise respectable set. Of all the Amazing Race games, this was the one that had everybody put up good, tough-to-beat scores.

I would be knocked out less gloriously, and just shy of the final-four quartet. It would be on The Walking Dead. WVL, the Lansing League's president, put up a score below ten million points, which is about what you expect to score for showing up and not being actually deceased while playing. He was expecting to be knocked out on this. He had bad luck, the ball coming after the plunge and bouncing into the outlane several times. But I played right after him and ... got the first ball kicked into the outlane before I could react. Tried the second and never got control of the ball. Tried the third, going for the simplest, easiest, surest set of scores in the game and saw the ball drifting out of control. I nudged. Too hard. The game tilted. The score came up and it was short of WVL's. Possibly had I not tiled my bonus would have put me over his. WVL thinks so. I'm not sure of it. In any case, I had a sub-terrible score and was out also.

Trivia: Buildings in Japan were limited to a height of 328 feet, the height a fire fighter's hose could spray water, until 1964. Source: Otis: Giving Rise to the Modern City, Jason Goodwin.

Currently Reading: Astoria: John Jacob Astor and Thomas Jefferson's lost Pacific Empire: A Story of Wealth, Ambition, and Survival, Peter Stark.

PS: More Things To Read, mathematics and physics-related stuff I've come across recently.

So March Hare Madness got under way, and starting on JunkYard. That's a fun, weird-concept late-90s game and I've lately just stunk on it. I blame the skill shot, which gives you different prizes based on a spinner and which my whole game strategy's based on. I'm probably overreacting. But I was able to come out ahead of the threshold score. And on this, the first game ... [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger wasn't.

She had provided for this. Specifically, she allowed that anyone who got knocked out in the first two games, JunkYard and Getaway, could buy their way back in. Since during those rounds two people were eliminated each time ... well, three people bought back in. Not sure what happened to the fourth. Maybe someone was knocked out both the first and second rounds; you were allowed only one buy-in.

Still, with the first two games done and everybody warmed up we could go on to serious play. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger had cleverly arranged things so that, on average, we'd expect the worst players to go first on any game and for the better players to zip right through. There'd be some variations. I played as far ahead as I could the first several games, despite being a pretty reliable player. That would be so we'd have some threshold score on record for the tables, and to get people ready for games to play them. The point of the seeding was so if two people were waiting around they know who should play first.

And then bizarre things would happen. The first player eliminated on the third game --- the first one who couldn't buy back in --- was AJG. He's a strong player. One of the strongest. State champion, this year. And he was knocked out by a terrible score on Tales of the Arabian Nights. It's a 90s game, of the dot-matrix-display era. It's not a coin toss the way a solid-state or older electromechanical will be. And it's not an obscure game whose rules someone might not know. Indeed, if it hadn't been everywhere in the mid-90s and afterward, you'd still pick it up as the first game included in the fantastic Pinball Arcade app. It just happens that AJG had a lousy game on this table. Such things happen, especially when you're playing an unfamiliar specific instance of a table you know well. Especially when it's on a table in the rough shape our hipster bar normally gets.

Still, everyone who heard this was stunned. How could AJG lose and in the first losable round? He was literally speechless. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger thought he might cry. He didn't seem quite able to say anything.

This surprising outcome didn't hurt his world ranking. The system's set up for that. And it didn't hurt his state ranking. The ranking system's set up for that: you get credit for playing, even if you come in last, and that's that. But what it did hurt, more than just his ego, was his rating. That calculated based on not just how much you play, but the rankings of the people you beat. Before the tournament he was #2 in the world. After he was #17. You just don't think that sort of thing can happen.

Trivia: By 1876 there was one doctor for about every 2700 people in France. Source: The Discovery of France: A Historical Geography, Graham Robb.

Currently Reading: Astoria: John Jacob Astor and Thomas Jefferson's lost Pacific Empire: A Story of Wealth, Ambition, and Survival, Peter Stark.

PS: A Leap Day 2016 Mathematics A To Z: Uncountable, carrying on my mathematics glossary.

The Amazing Race format seems to be a new one to competitive pinball. We first encountered it as the side tournament in the state championship back in February. The idea is that all the players compete on a string of pinball machines, with the lowest-scoring player or players on each table being dropped. The last one to lose a game wins the championship. Or would, except that Pinball Master Command insists that there be some direct head-to-head play. So instead the last four people to lose a game go into the finals, and play three head-to-head rounds. This blesses the whole tournament with International Flipper Pinball Association sanction and points good for state championships and the like.

The side tournament in February took roughly six weeks to play out. Maybe not quite that long, but it was long. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger had to have a shorter tournament. March Hare Madness couldn't be a weekend night; the hipster bar books paying acts then. It had to be a workday night, and it couldn't start before people might get out of work and over to an Eastside hipster bar. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger and I spent some time trying to figure out elimination rules, how many people should be knocked out per round if there are still 10 people in the tournament, or still 20 people, or still (shudder) 30 people, or more.

[livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger also put some thought into making things run faster. The obvious way was to put index cards reporting the threshold score --- the lowest score to pass on to the next game --- on each machine, and to keep that updated. This might sound chaotic. But there'd be only three or four tables being actively played by anyone at a time. And it doesn't matter how good a score anyone has once they've beaten the lowest one needed to move on. So players, or people watching the players, could see when they had done all the pinball they needed on one game and could move to the next table safely. That's a small innovation and it comes from having seen in February people running back and forth to the official scorekeepers wondering what the minimum scores were.

Subtler and nearer genius was her breakthrough in traffic management. She gave all the players a seeding. The lowest-seeded player was to go first. This meant, first, if there were an empty table, someone --- in practice, CST, with minor help from other scorekeepers --- could find someone who needed to get on the table and play. This eliminated those long awkward pauses of nobody knowing who should be where doing what.

The other bit of brilliance was in how seeding was assigned. The seeds were based on International Flipper Pinball Association ranking. The lower-ranked the person, the closer to first they go. This is not a guarantee that the worst players would go first in any round. After all, a mediocre player can get a high ranking by going to lots of tournaments; a great player can have a lousy ranking by not going to many things. But it's a good proxy for ``how good a player is''. And a lousy player can have a great game, and a great player can have a lousy game. But twelve lousy players aren't going to have great games in a row. So this would weight the system to probably get a fairly low threshold score for moving on, pretty fast, and one that the better players would mostly zoom right on past.

This also ameliorated one of the vicious things about the Amazing Race format, the sitting around waiting and hoping for someone else to do worse than your own rotten score. Mostly people would end up beating the threshold score easily and moving on. There's little that feels better in competitive pinball than being able to walk away because you've already won and don't need to play any longer. And this seeding scheme seems to encourage lots of people to have walk-off games.

The index cards are surely going to be copied by other Amazing Race tournaments; it's too obvious not to be. The seeding scheme, at least in the sense of having some assigned order for people, likely will be. It's too handy to be able to point to someone and say, ``You! Go put up at least 25 million points on The Walking Dead now!'' and have them obey. The genius of seeding being based on estimated skill level? That's the part that needs to be copied and I'm not sure it was obvious that was going on. But it surely helped the impression [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger gave of running a well-managed, steadily moving tournament.

Trivia: In May 1981 seven space shuttle launches were cut from the 1982-1985 manifest, partly due to the inability to build enough External Tanks. Source: A History of the Kennedy Space Center, Kenneth Lipartito, Orville R Butler.

Currently Reading: Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal, Mary Roach.

PS: A Leap Day 2016 Mathematics A To Z: Transcendental Number, or as I argue it is, ``Number''.

I made the side trip to Michael's on a mission [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger did not ask me to take. I was looking for Easter trinkets. Anything with bunnies, really. Even though this was still the week before Easter, they had several little bunnies holding baskets and the like on the discount shelves. Only two, though. We needed more. I went back to the rubber figures of animals. They had three bounding hares, and for not much more than the discount Easter bunny figures cost. They were small ones. They did have a large figure, a baby cottontail or some similar rabbit species. That was a good size, but it didn't make a natural trio with the small hares or with the clearance-shelf Easter bunnies. But there weren't any more rabbit figures to be had, either. So I bought them all.

[livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger had been looking for cheap bunny figures to make trophies. These were for March Hare Madness, the second of her planned pinball tournaments at our local hipster bar. She had a two-day break in work set for the 31st of March and 1st of April. She had just long enough to forget how stressful and horrible preparing the Silver Balls tournament had been, and not quite long enough to forget how much fun it was. With the encouragement of CST she worked out the plans for an Amazing Race-style tournament. And she'd need trophies.

The month, and the just-past-Easter date, suggested an Easter theme. Getting wood blocks to be the bases of trophies was easy. Things to go on top, that was hard. Nothing good was on hand at Meijer's, or at the Michael's near home, and time was running out to get to the Goodwill store district and prowl around there. I went to a different Michael's, figuring that if I found anything usable, great. If I didn't, at least it didn't lose her any time. I could return anything unusable later on.

She liked most of these. The Easter Bunny figures she'd use for the second- and third-place trophies. The trio of hares bounding she'd use for the first-place trophy. The baby cottontail figure, the biggest and most naturalistic of the set, would join our Easter decorations. It is rather a cute thing. We wouldn't have anything to return.

Trivia: Connecticut sold its 3.5-million-acre Western Reserve in Ohio for $1.2 million to the Connecticut Land Company. The money was used to set up Connecticut's public education system. Source: Measuring America: How the United States was Shaped by the Greatest Land Sale in History, Andro Linklater.

Currently Reading: Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal, Mary Roach.

PS: Some More Stuff To Read, pointing to other mathematics blogs and a bit about the Chandler Wobble.