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austin_dern

June 2025

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Our flights home started in the morning. Not nearly as early as our flights out, just a few days earlier. And we would not have nearly so rough a drive to get there; my parents live something like 900 feet from the airport, as the crow flies, although it's farther by highways. Still, probably about as hard to get to as Lansing Airport is for us, except that their airport actually takes people places they'd want to go. (Seriously, I know it used to be possible to fly Lansing to Newark, albeit through Chicago.) So we were able to get up at an early but not unthinkable hour, have breakfast, and say our goodbyes to the cat, who was kind enough not to give [profile] bunny_hugger too much dander to deal with.

Nothing major of interest happened at the Charleston airport. The disappointing thing is we were seated across the aisle from one another, as the airlines have gone back to not seating us together if it can be helped. And then we had several hours to hang out in Charlotte's airport again. This time around we found a Jersey Mike's, so we got vegetarian hoagies for our slightly early lunch. We also found there's an oddball candy stand there, one that's decorated with vintage signs for, like, squirrel-brand roasted nuts and had candy-themed pajamas for sale which were at least a bit tempting. We did not get any of that, though.

The last flight, finally, was also the longer of the two. And it was the most annoying as we were not just across the aisle but separated by several rows. In consolation, it was pretty smooth, right up to the final descent. Also one of the kids near [profile] bunny_hugger was offered a pair of pilot's wings and she kind of wanted one, but not so much as to ask.

We were back in Detroit early enough that it would have made sense to drive to [profile] bunny_hugger's parents' home and pick up Sunshine and Fezziwig. But we hadn't planned on doing that. [profile] bunny_hugger did ask whether I wanted to come with her the next day, to pick them up, which would be important for her mother planning how much food to make. Reluctantly I had to admit I didn't think I would have the time. She didn't like the thought of going off to her parents' without me, though, not given the day I expected to have. So we proposed a change of plans: she'd go and pick up the animals on Wednesday, instead. We'd spend Tuesday together at home.

These may seem like unmotivated concerns, and changes of plan. I shall give the motivation starting tomorrow.

Trivia: Between February 1942 and June 1943 the German navy's Observation Service was able to read in real-time about four-fifths of Allied naval communications using cipher number three. This cipher was used for communication between London and Washington regarding transatlantic convoys. Source: The Second World War, John Keegan.

Currently Reading: Masters of Empire: Great Lakes Indians and the Making of America, Michael A McDonnell.


PS: Looking around the tallest thing at Lakeside Amusement Park unless there's a drop tower that's taller and that I'm somehow overlooking.

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The columns guarding the Tower of Jewels's entrance and the office building beside it; if you want to apply for a job, the door's open, there.


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A look back from the Tower's level --- street level --- down to the main level of the park and beyond that Lake Rhoda.


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[profile] bunny_hugger happy to be seen beside the lions.

It wasn't until my father talked about sights in Savannah that he never got to, because my mother doesn't feel like seeing the railroad museum or such, that I understood he might have wanted to make that trip anyway. He did, though, suggest we might go to the H L Hunley museum, again something right nearby. I was interested, naturally. [profile] bunny_hugger mentioned it to her mother, who basically leapt down to Charleston to demand that we go. Well, that convinced me.

So our Sunday plans would be an expedition to this museum, another one that's maybe 285 feet away from my parents' apartment as the crow flies, and 185 miles by the highways. Also again, my mother didn't want to go along. [profile] bunny_hugger remembered watching the made-for-tv movie about the Hunley, which she was sure she'd seen on the urging of her starter husband, the Navy fan. I remembered the existence of the movie, but not watching it, and with some investigative work figured out why. When it aired I was in Maryland, attending a three-week teaching session NASA/Greenbelt ran about parallel processing. By the time I got back the movie was somehow not in the endless repeat cycles anymore.

The Hunley museum is a small museum, and is clear about its academic work: it only takes tours on the weekends. Clemson researchers work on it the rest of the time. Right out front is a replica of the Pioneer, Hunley's first attempt at building a submarine and scuttled when the United States recaptured New Orleans. The small museum also has one of the props from the tv movie, set out where you can climb in and get a photograph of yourself bent way over to fit your hands or feet on the propeller crank. The prop is about ten percent larger than the real thing, which I learned later and made my back retroactively hurt more.

We got there in time for the guided tour, which took us right to the conservation tank where the iron submarine is still being stabilized, cleaned out, and investigated. It'll likely never be brought out of fluid. Right now, we can just look down into the pool, shrinking the apparent size of the thing. The docent said he hoped someday it'd be displayed in a tank transparent all around.

The docent talked some about the building and mission and sinking of the Hunley, as well as its recovery. And then went and confused me, at least, with just how it did sink the USS Housatonic. The submarine used a spar torpedo, basically a mine held on a long rod out in front, and the docent got us confused about what precisely was known about the way this worked. My dad revealed that he had been on the tour before and had heard different things every other time about how the submarine and its spark worked. Not particularly confusing us is that there is mystery about what exactly sank the Hunley. The obvious thought is that the blast which sank the Housatonic also damaged the submarine, but apparently the artifact doesn't show signs of that, and they had a poster showing numerical simulations suggesting it shouldn't have been that hard on the submarine at least. Being sunk by Union forces deliberately seems ruled out by the lack of damage; possibly it was sunk by the wake of a Union ship. (This is where I would put my money, although in point of fact, everyone on the tour was given a little plastic coin and encouraged to drop it into one of four buckets for the leading theories. I kept mine as souvenir, as the signs said we could do, too.) The submarine was also way out of the path to safety, which is another mystery.

Anyway we explored the museum a while, particularly paying attention to descriptions about the challenge of how to recover artifacts from it, which filled with silt over the course of 140 years and that needed, like, years of work to think about whether and how to set it upright again. Or how the human remains were identified. (One of the crew is known only by a single name, a reminder of what record-keeping was just like back then.)

While we looked around the gift shop [profile] bunny_hugger and I got very anxious, as there was a guy who'd cornered the cashier and was explaining the museum to her, at length. I reached a point I was looking desperately for something I could buy so as to just break up that scene, but I wasn't sure I wanted one of the books --- or the DVD of the movie --- enough for this. [profile] bunny_hugger did get some souvenirs, although not before the guy had finally used up all the words and left.

Meanwhile my father got a little bit anxious as he'd hoped to bring us to Magnolia Cemetery, nearby. The Hunley sank three times, killing some or all of its crew each time. Those killed in the machine have been buried together there, and this was particularly interesting as family lore at least has it that one of those dead (on the first sinking) was part of my family. This is of course interesting and we couldn't help thinking: there has got to be a letterbox here. Probably several, as quite a slice of South Carolina wealth is buried in the cemetery. We only had a short while, though; the cemetery closed at 5 pm and my father was not willing to see just how much of a grace period they gave people lingering. There were people still driving in ten minutes before the place closed, though.

This was another day of doing small things, low-key things. We came back to the apartment and had dinner, salad with basked squashes. It's another meal that's really good and really easy to make, considering; we should try it sometime ourselves.

After that and more minced meat pie desserts we finally exchanged Christmas presents. I gave books, since that's the sort of thing I think of first and besides they're very good things to bring in carry-on luggage. (That said, airpot security theater did insist on swabbing the wrapped packages when I flew out, part of their deep suspicion of people flying with books.) I also gave my mother a couple of Michigan-themed coasters, heavy marble things, again, nice flat things. I had liked them when I picked them out, and liked them more as we hung out at their apartment since they seemed to need a couple more coasters. So that went well. [profile] bunny_hugger gave my father a set of tools he'd put on his wish list, easy enough. And she got a neat little portable jewelry case, neatly filling a gap we hadn't thought about her having.

And then, already, my mother was ready to get to bed. [profile] bunny_hugger and my father and I watched a Columbo episode Murder By The Book, where I think the episode missed the actual clue, phone records, that should have undone the killer's plans. Also, once again, the criminal would have been so much better off if he didn't try to force Columbo down the wrong path. It also has a bit where Columbo goes home with the murder victim's wife to make her an omelette, which is just weird. [profile] bunny_hugger briefly confused this episode with Publish Or Perish, a completely different episode with the same guy playing the murderer. And then MeTV had this show where a couple of Wizard of Oz fans showed off their collections, revealing that allegedly in the 30s there was a thing where you'd get an elephant figurine and have your friends sign it? ... One collector had such an elephant signed by The Movie's cast, which is ... all right, certainly a thing, since we can see it and all that.

This is around when my father went to bed, and we got to preparing for bed and going to sleep early, for us. We had a flight to catch.

Trivia: The earliest known recipe for chocolate ice cream was published by La Chapelle in 1735. Source: The Essence of Style: How the French Invented High Fashion, Fine Food, Chic Cafés, Style, Sophistication, and Glamour, Joan DeJean.

Currently Reading: The Broken Dice: And Other Mathematical Games Tales of Chance, Ivar Ekeland.


PS: I have more stuff to show you from Lakeside Amusement Park.

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Look up! A train goes along Cyclone.


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A train on Cyclone making its turnaround, on the hill, behind the Tilt-A-Whirl.


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And oh, a look from a different angle at that clearly defunct ride. ... Now, what is your story, there?


So what did we do Saturday, visiting my parents? ... Really, not a whole lot. Slept in, since we were still kind of knocked out from our travel. We had bagels for lunch after my mother remembered she had some frozen, picked up from Wegman's when she visited my brother in Maryland recently. The bagels are just better the closer you get to New York City, what can I say? ... Also, they thawed surprisingly fast, which is probably going to change our policy about when we realize we forgot to take bagels out of our own freezer.

And after that? Really, we just puttered around the house all day. My mother did go out to the supermarket at some point, we thought to just get a couple of things she'd needed for dinner (empanadas, again her cooking and a reminder to me and [profile] bunny_hugger that we could probably do a little more cooking on our own). This turned out to be more enough that my father needed to go out with the little carrying cart, of a kind that [profile] bunny_hugger could really use for work herself. My mother said she got it at The Container Store, which I think I've heard of being somewhere. Also she got a bunch of those weird new-flavored Diet Cokes, the ones in the weirdly skinny and tall cans. She had already gotten a bunch before we arrived, and then went and got another bunch of flavors. I'm hoping that my parents like what's left over.

We did have minced meat pie for dessert. [profile] bunny_hugger had never had it before, which she acknowledged seemed out of character for her eager participation in Christmas things. But minced meat is by far the least popular of the holiday pies; when we were kids my mother and I were the only takers. My father tried to pitch it to her as being like pecan pie, which does make me wonder what my father thinks pecan pie tastes like. I can't say that [profile] bunny_hugger felt she had finally had the pie she didn't know she needed in her life. We did find, and finish off, the ice cream that's been lingering in their freezer for a long while, and shared the news of the weird habit her father has of microwaving ice cream. (Me, I'm wondering how minced meat pie would go with the right slice of cheese.)

After dinner and the game shows my mother went to bed. [profile] bunny_hugger and I had thought we'd use the quietest day to exchange Christmas presents, and that didn't happen. Also not happening: my father and I going to the Verizon store to figure out our phone problem. For some reason our phones refuse to acknowledge one another, and when I asked my local store why it happened they had no idea and suggested we both go to a store together. This was our first chance since the problem crept up, like a year and a half ago, and we never got around to doing anything about it.

Somehow I was left in charge of the tv remote again, and found where Svengoolie was playing on MeTV. Also my father insisted there must be an HD version of the channel, which I couldn't find. We talked about how our house, somehow, can't pick up broadcast TV even though it's at the centroid of all the TV antennas of the Lansing tv market. The movie was It Came From Outer Space, which like most intelligent science fiction movies of the 50s is about aliens being all snooty about how humans are suspicious and uncomprehending peoples, just because the aliens go lurking about acting suspiciously and refusing to explain their needs and plans. Also it turns out it was written by Ray Bradbury, which explains why all the people aware that they are facing a transcendent moment, in their lives if not the lives of all humanity, are being all cranky about the bother.

My father went to bed about when this wrapped up. [profile] bunny_hugger and I stayed for Star Trek and then an episode of Buck Rogers where Buck contracts a case of Space Werewolfism. It was honestly a pretty decent episode, spoiled only by their trying to give a scientific explanation for why men on the Planet of the Week turn into werewolves.

If this sounds like a slow day, that's fine. It was deeply relaxing.

Trivia: At different times during his writing career the Venerable Bede used a new year's date of the 25th of December, then the 1st of September, then the 24th of September, before settling finally on the 25th of March. No one is sure why Bede changed so. Source: Marking Time: The Epic Quest to Invent the Perfect Calendar, Duncan Steel.

Currently Reading: The Broken Dice: And Other Mathematical Games Tales of Chance, Ivar Ekeland.

PS: Reading the Comics, January 11, 2020: Saturday was Quiet Too Edition, wrapping up last week.


PPS: More beautiful stuff to look at Lakeside Amusement Park.

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The Spider's booth looks great up close too.


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And here's their Spider ride. This is actually a new mechanism, replacing one that was decades old, and I legitimately wonder if they replaced the ride with another of the same model just so they wouldn't lose the booth out front.


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Here's some attention for the Tilt-A-Whirl's booth, which seems like a whole tiny building and not just a way to get to the ride.

After the boat tour, through the deep dark water --- tannins from the cypress needles that fall in winter --- we thanked the guide and walked around some. There's a bunch of other exhibits. A couple of parrot-class birds in a large cage. There's also a butterfly house, with many flowers and several bunches of birds inside. We ventured in and almost right away saw the plants of, and sign for, ``Mexican Heather'', which we hadn't heard of before. The sign warns, it's ``in now way related to heathers'', so there we go. It was a lovely peaceful spot, and as we went out we saw a bright yellow butterfly going past. I'm confident that it was not one from the enclosure; there just weren't any bright yellow butterflies inside. Still, weird coincidence.

There's also a small building with local animals, some of them fish, some snakes and reptiles and all that. Outside it there's a captive alligator, alleged to be the largest in captivity in the state. It was just hanging out at the side of the water, getting photographed by people who were fenced off from being all that nearby.

Then we went along one of the hiking trails. [profile] bunny_hugger had noticed on the map that there was a graveyard deep within the forests and we hadn't passed it on the boat tour. So we walked there and found, yes, a small graveyard marked off by a two-foot-high stone enclosure, with a free-standing cross maybe fifteen feet tall. There were three main gravestones, with dates reaching after the gardens were donated to Charleston, so there must have been some arrangement. Also there was a small gravestone, ``My Happy'', for something sixteen years old at the time of its 1957 death. My supposition is dog, possibly cat. And we walked back, pausing to photograph the small fake stone bridge made for filming The Patriot and kept around since, hey, free fake stone bridge.

And that was our big outing for the day. We went back to my parents' home; my mother had made macaroni and cheese and we had dinner. At home [profile] bunny_hugger and I always eat at the dinner table, an innovation I introduced because we did it that way when I was visiting her, before we married. My parents? ... Well, as is the custom in my family, the dining table was so covered in clutter that there was no eating off of it. I wouldn't fault [profile] bunny_hugger if she didn't know there was one. We just took plates to hang around the living room area.

A bit after dinner, while waiting for Jeopardy, one of my parents' friends visited. He's an author and his wife had a surplus minced meat pie and they just live in circumstances where people bring over surplus minced meat pies like that. Also like 75% of everybody they've met since moving to South Carolina, he's from New Jersey. He shared a couple quick stories about the Freehold Raceway, which I never went to because I couldn't be less interested in such, but also talked a bit about the fixing of harness races there. Which does interest me, peculiarly enough.

After all this, I go fishing around the TV channels and find they're playing a series of Planet of the Apes films on Turner Classic Movies. So we settle on that, the first time I've seen the movie in a long while. Longer, for [profile] bunny_hugger. We're both impressed by just how talky and low-action the movie is. You forget the screenplay was co-written by Rod Serling and when you learn that, you understand why so much of it is people declaiming angrily at each other. Then on to Beneath the Planet of the Apes, which [profile] bunny_hugger doesn't remember seeing at all. So when the movie gets back from being kind of boring by introducing telepathic mutants with a doomsday bomb in Saint Patrick's Cathedral? That's a surprise to her. She also was impressed by how the movie was just killing off everybody right before its end, just in time for the abrupt end of the picture.

She wanted to know how there were like eighteen sequels to the movie given how the second one ended, but it was also getting past midnight and she was far too exhausted for all this. So she just looked it up online and went to bed. I would make it through the movie, although losing focus, before I fell asleep.

Trivia: The enzyme which binds carbon dioxide into carbohydrates, as part of photosynthesis, is named Rubisco. Source: Oxygen: The Molecule that Made the World, Nick Lane.

Currently Reading: The End of Physics: The Myth of a Unified Theory, David Lindley.


PS: More things to look at in Lakeside Park.

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I would legitimately try pushing a cocktail book that's just pictures of the ticket booths for Lakeside Amusement Park. Notice the Tower of Jewels in the background.


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Satellite --- be a pilot!. It's one of the rides that's across the railroad tracks and near the edge of the water; you have to get to it by going over that silly little steps. Notice the column supporting nothing on the right there.


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Even in the full light of day, without the neon being on, the Spider's ticket booth looks fantastic.

We did not, despite temptation, sleep in all day Friday. Even for how tired we were the something-like-ten hours we got was enough to get us functional. We came out and had leftovers for lunch and actually got coffee and tea using the Keurig and did not have any fiascos about it. I was even able to work out the machine being reluctant to heat water because it needed water to heat, and got the tank to fill without trouble.

My mother had suggested we go to the cypress garden nearby. She liked the setting though not so much as to go again. So after just some miscommunication among us all about when we would set out, [profile] bunny_hugger and my father and I set out. The gardens are not far from their apartment, as the crow flies, but everything in their part of South Carolina is connected by a road network that takes you farther away from anything you would like to visit. I believe the gardens were 185 feet away from the edge of the apartment, but we had to take highways that led us briefly into Georgia, North Carolina, and the Delmarva peninsula.

The gardens have a statue of an alligator out front, possibly because everything in South Carolina has an alligator attached. We got there a little bit before a swamp tour started, so while my father chatted up one of the guys hanging around the dock --- someone from Vermont, and who had gone to RPI and been part of their student radio station way back in the day --- [profile] bunny_hugger and I walked a bit along one trail, and examined the wildlife-to-expect.

The guided boat tour was in a rowboat, ten of us plus a guide who worked there when not a student in New Orleans. And there was wildlife nearby: an alligator was just hanging out near one small island, and the guide pointed it out for us all to take many blurry pictures without disturbing it. A family paddling their own boat --- you can take one out yourself --- nearly cut us off, going into the cypress trees, and probably splashed around enough to scare off any other wildlife.

The guide explained that the weird posts poking up out of the water and ground around the cypresses were part of the cypress tree root systems: they reach out and up from the ground not so much for nutrients but for stability. We'd seen this along the path and wondered what they were for. The guide also explained some of the history of the place. That it had started in the early 1700s with a land grant to build a rice plantation, which five hundred ``helpers'' did over the course of five years. Anyway, the Civil War comes and rice plantationing isn't so profitable so a Yankee industrialist bought the place. He thought it was a good private hunting grounds, and planted cypress trees so it'd be an even better wildlife refuge. Then opened it to the public for pay. Eventually, that wasn't paying out, so the family donated it to Charleston, even though it's in another county. Eventually Charleston transferred it to the county it's actually in. The place was damaged in a hurricane a couple years ago --- the water actually drained out; the swamp is a human creation --- but was finally repaired and reopened a couple months ago. Helpers.

For all its artificiality the place looks wild, which tells you something about how improving the land can work. It also looks uncannily like many illustrations of Walt Kelly's Pogo; I kept being distracted by the thought of what gorgeous brush lines make up these many trees. The swamp is, on average, surprisingly shallow, something like four or five feet much of the place. But deeper in some places. Shallower in others, such as one spot where a film crew built a gravel platform so the actors could ford a bank. This was for the movie The Patriot. The guide also pointed out a grove where they filmed an important scene for The Notebook. Their web site mentions other films or TV shows made there too, including Swamp Thing, so it isn't just stuff named ``The Noun'' that they do. He also pointed out one bridge that is so very low to the water line that it's not safe to pass under without ducking down. The kids in the boat, who actually didn't need to duck, almost vanished beneath the bench seats. The guide was a funny fellow, as is probably wise for this kind of thing; he also said the people sitting up front had the job of brushing any low-hanging tree branches the boat passed near so as to shake any snakes onto them.

Also there's a gazebo, often used for weddings, and a dock that has a little triangle niche cut out of it so that a bride can glide over the water up to the ceremony. This sounds lovely except I don't know where the bride comes from. Like, does she sit down in the boat, which takes on some water, with her whole gown like that? Does she stand up coming from wherever she does, which seems inadvisable in a rowboat? Does she have to get past the dangerously low bridge? These are all questions I feel I cannot answer.

Trivia: The original Polo Grounds ball park, near the northeast corner of Central Park at 110th Street and Fifth Avenue, was closed allegedly for the need to put in a traffic circle (which does exist), although the unofficial story is that city officials were annoyed the New York National League team did not provide enough free tickets and other gratuities and kicked the team out in retaliation. Source: Crazy '08: How a Cast of Cranks, Rogues, Boneheads, and Magnates Created the Greatest Year in Baseball History, Cait Murphy.

Currently Reading: Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel: The Marx Brothers' Lost Radio Show, Editor Michael Barson.


PS: And here's even more of the carousel.

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Despite the hard-used condition of Lakeside Amusement Park many of the horses still have real-hair tails, either from their origin or from replacement. Also you get a bit of a view of the band organ behind the not-quite-clenched teeth of an outer row horse.


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A look at the other, gryphon-themed chariot, and a look at the other side of the Organ Wagon plus some fairy tale stuff on the inside: a cow jumps over the moon and Red Riding Hood meets a wolf.


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Looking up at one of the more ornate horses and showing off the neon tubes that illuminate the carousel. The great lines of light fit very well with the Art Deco styling of the carousel.


What we had to sleep early for was my parents. We didn't want to go another Christmas season without visiting them, and found that a flight right after New Year's could be affordable and fit [profile] bunny_hugger's work schedule. This forced us to a short flight, since the first day of classes would be the 7th. And she'd have to do class prep while visiting. But we aim for low-key, low-event visits to my parents and we could deal with that. Also, after we'd got our plane tickets, it turned out [profile] bunny_hugger had mis-read the schedule. Classes don't start until the 14th. We could have gone a week later (and not missed the first pinball tournament of the year) or gone for a longer time. We won't make this mistake again: it turns out the cheapest time to fly out is mid-December, and we're thinking seriously about whether we can do that instead next Christmastime.

The real drawback was that we'd have morning flights both times. The flight out required us to get to the airport by 6:30, which implied leaving the house by 5 am, which implied our being up before 4 am, which is about when we normally get to sleep. So we had to pack and ready the house and ready the car and ready for bed by an hour when we usually sit down to dinner.

But we got out, safe and sound, and comfortably enough, and we left the dining room lights on. Well, it wouldn't stand out for us to have the dining room light on till all hours of the morning anyway.

Our flight went through Charlotte, North Carolina, with several hours of just hanging around waiting for nothing particular. We used this chance to get lunch, to use the time efficiently and to keep my parents from waiting for us to have their own lunch. We got in to Charleston in the early afternoon, and got a nice curbside pickup and returned to my parents' apartment home, somewhere on Daniel Island. They're still decorated for Christmas, naturally; it's only the 2nd of January. They have a wreath hanging on the apartment door and everything. Their cat --- just the one now, twelve years old --- prowls around under their artificial tree and glares at us until [profile] bunny_hugger takes her Zyrtec.

We napped. My parents expected us to do that. It's not quite two hours but it makes all the difference. We're still groggy but now we're functional. We go out to dinner, to a Chinese place that's nearby. My parents are well-known to the staff there, in a way I'm too shy to ever be with a place. Its name is something like Lucky Dragon, and while the place can't be that old, it has that old-fashioned American Chinese Restaurant look to it, dark wood and red walls and under-lit. [profile] bunny_hugger confirms my hypothesis that it looks like Lansing's lost House of Ing restaurant, the one that used to have columns out front climbed by Chinese dragons. They have an eggplant dish that I knew right away [profile] bunny_hugger would want; I have a tofu one myself. We all have enough for leftovers the next day. And, my mother notes, we all mark our take-out boxes differently. My father scratches an X in the case with his fingernail. My mother writes her initial. [profile] bunny_hugger writes all four of her initials. I write my name in tiny block letters; the styrofoam box soaks up ink from my pen perfectly. And we get dessert; [profile] bunny_hugger and I split a fried banana with ice-cream thing that the waiter tells us tastes a bit like cheesecake. It doesn't, but it has got a nice cheesecake texture.

Back home we have a question: exchange Christmas presents now or later? We decide to do it later, maybe some day when we haven't done anything all day. Before we visited my mother had suggested we go to Savanna, Georgia, one day to take in the historical sights. This implies getting up around 7 or 8 am, so that we can make the two-hour drive at a reasonable hour. Now, though, she isn't so keen on the idea. She suggests we might go to the cypress gardens nearby; it's a county park, showing off a cypress swamp, that's only recently reopened. She had gone on a boat tour a few months ago and liked it, although she got seasick and didn't want to go back. The plan sounds good to me, though.

We look for the Christmas music channel. There'd been one last time we visited, that played music through Epiphany. Not so this time. There's a channel claiming to play Christmas music, and that has Christmas imagery for its background pictures. But it's a slightly baffling mix of contemporary music that's playing. There's some nice absurdity to pictures of Santa Claus dolls while Notorious B.I.G. plays, but we only take so much of that. We end up going to bed early, certainly by our standards. Only a little late by my father's. My mother goes to bed her usual hour around 9:30 or so.

Trivia: Spain demanded a promise of help recovering Gibraltar and Minorca before joining the American and French war with the United Kingdom in 1779. Source: The First Salute: A View of the American Revolution, Barbara W Tuchman.

Currently Reading: Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel: The Marx Brothers' Lost Radio Show, Editor Michael Barson. Scripts from the one-season radio show, for which strangely Harpo Marx didn't get a part. It's kind of weird, like reading Condensed Marx Brothers Movies. Also Groucho's character started out named Waldorf T Beagle, which sounds like [personal profile] thomaskdye's Marx Brothers Fanfic character. Chico's character was Emmanual Ravelli, like in Animal Crackers.


PS: Hanging around Lakeside Amusement Park's carousel some more.

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A closer view of the green-painted rabbit, with the paint worn off to show a more realistic brown underneath. Or possibly a faded red.


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And here's a donkey. There's a little metal handle on the side and I'm not sure if that's where stirrups for the saddle once went.


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The dragon chariot for the ride, beaten down by age but still well worth attention. There's a lot of dragon chariots out there and I wonder what set that as a standard.

So, the fresh problem after we got our bags: it was cold in Detroit. It was below freezing in Charleston, yes, but it was hovering between zero and five degrees in Detroit. We expected that feeling where the air seems to sting because your exhalations are turning to ice in your mouth, and the weather didn't disappoint. Happily my car wasn't far off, and we found it quickly. Unhappily, the hatchback door was frozen locked. The main door was a little frozen but I was able to open that, and the car started up well enough so there'd be hope for it to warm up.

I tried to open the hatch again, and just as [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger warned me not to pull to hard, I pulled too hard, and the bit of the hatch panel that the trunk release is hooked up to went flying loose. It dangled from one wire and I groaned about how I'd finally done real damage to my car. Also we didn't have a way to open the trunk, and I had the silver behemoth suitcase to put somewhere. I improvised, pulling the rear seats down and pushing my car forward enough that I could push the suitcase into the car from the front. I tried to drive gently enough, but was pretty sure I heard the panel thingy falling loose and just resigned myself to whatever dealing with this would require.

Happily, the piece --- called a ``garnish'', I would learn --- didn't actually fall off; the thumping we heard that we thought was it falling off must have been its twirling around on its wire. The dealership had to order the part, since somehow they don't stock small parts of the paneling for six-year-old Scion tCs in black, but that happens. And this ended up costing nothing, because it turns out repairing the garnish was covered under my extended warranty. Also it turned out I have an extended warranty. Also it turns out they have things called ``garnishes'' that are smaller parts of hatchback hoods.

They also fixed a broken light for the licence plate, and that wasn't covered under the warranty, but it came to $20. I approve of car repairs that cost less than a hardcover book.

Trivia: The physics term ``relativity'' was not coined by Albert Einstein but by Henri Poincaré, and Max Planck was the one who applied it to Einstein's work. Source: Coming Of Age In The Milky Way, Timothy Ferris.

Currently Reading: The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA, Diane Vaughan.

PS: How My Mathematics Blog Was Read, For January 2015, which is what it says. First of these since the last roundup, if you didn't already see this article from the RSS feed of my mathematics blog or by its Livejournal Syndication.

In a tense series of last-minute discussions my father decided to take us to the airport himself, while my mother stayed to do something or other whose details I didn't follow and which I didn't quite understand. But on his own, and with some pressing by [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger, my father admitted that he'd found South Carolina rather nicer to live than he expected, particularly given the climate. He still felt lost for not having his tools and workbench and all that, much less the circle of people whose houses he could go around fixing eventually, and he admitted that he was disturbed by the racism folks occasionally expressed.

I don't know what to make of my parents' move. My mother seems content; my father says he is and I guess in many ways he is, but he also tends to sigh and claim he's fine and sulk afterwards. They're doing a lot of the stuff they like, although they were doing that before too. My parents say the cost of living is so much less in Charleston that even stuff like travelling back to the northeast to see their friends and grandchildren makes sense, and my father's enjoying the relief from responsibility of homeownership that comes from renting an apartment after decades of having a place of his own. Boy do I hope they know what they're doing.

The flights back weren't nearly as chaotic or difficult as the flights out, although since we were rebooked on a flight that went through Charlotte that did mean that we managed to have not a single one of the flight segments we had actually originally purchased. (We were supposed to fly back through National Airport). On the Charleston-to-Charlotte segment we were able to swap seats with the other person in the row. But the connection between flights at Charlotte gave us about four minutes to get to the extreme far end of the airport, so we weren't able to talk with the people in the two rows we were assigned to in order to work out a swap, and the overhead bins were full, so we had to check some of our carry-ons. Those would be restored to us, we were told, at baggage claim in Detroit, if all went well. Admittedly, it did. We wouldn't have fresh problems until after we got our bags.

Trivia: The second month of the Babylonian calendar, Gusisa, was dubbed Ayaru in the Semitic calendar and Daisios in the Seleucid calendar. Source: Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History, EG Richards.

Currently Reading: The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA, Diane Vaughan.

[livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger checked in online, which is normal in airlines anymore even though I cannot accept the logic in saying you are ``checked in'' when you are nowhere near the airport. She found the system offering only one boarding pass, for her. The system didn't seem to acknowledge my existence at all. So I called their ``Contact us'' link and waited on the phone long enough that I wondered if I should have phoned the emergency number we'd had from the cancelled flight on Saturday. The slip claimed the number was activated only for that flight, but that had to be a bluff. And yet if I did hang up I'd lose all the benefits of my sunken cost fallacy.

Finally they hired a customer service woman with whom I admit I was snippy --- I told her I was in a much better mood thirty minutes earlier, when my call started --- but she eventually worked it out: somehow, when we were rebooked on Sunday, [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger's reservation was separated from mine and so I existed in that indeterminate state of existence that everyone who tries to fly anymore enjoys. The customer service woman gave me a new reservation code and [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger entered it; we wouldn't be seated together, annoyingly, but at least we would be on the same flight, if nothing else went wrong.

What went wrong the next morning was the fire alarm started to beep. It was apparently the ``battery dying'' alarm, that once-a-minute beep just long and just rare enough not to let you figure out which alarm is doing the signalling. And then it got joined by another alarm. I woke horribly drowsy and wandered outside, and asked my mother, ``Are we certain the building is not on fire?'' She was confident that it wasn't, and that it was just some alarm, somewhere, beeping, and somehow apartment management wasn't able to do anything about it right away. I went back to the bedroom and told [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger the news and then, in an action she still hasn't forgiven me for, fell back asleep. So, yes, I can sleep through pretty much anything, which is hard on my dear love who can't. The beeping eventually, eventually, came to a stop, but it was hours and it wrecked [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger's last morning.

Trivia: Charleston, South Carolina, began collecting weather data in 1670 and maintained the service until the national observatories took over in 1873. Source: A History of the United States Weather Bureau, Donald R Whitnah.

Currently Reading: The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA, Diane Vaughan.

After the ride we still wanted to wander around town a little despite the cold and we aimed for the mystery shop [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger had seen. It was chill and windy enough that we ducked into another shop, one we thought was a cafe, to warm up. It was actually a shop for selling spices and cocoa and chocolate and and such, so it didn't sell cups of coffee, but it was giving away samples of spiced hot chocolate as well as various dips we could put on crackers. We didn't actually buy anything, but it was a pretty close call.

The mystery shop meanwhile was a disappointment: though it had a modest selection of board games (like a commemorative anniversary edition of Clue) and mystery novels (and books whose inclusion was itself a mystery, eg, Tom Clancy and Co-Author's Tom Clancy-Branded Political Technothriller For Paranoid Conservative Males), it was mostly a dinner theater and we were nowhere near dinner. The lone staffer we could see working there explained the overall concept and explained how far we were from the show and we wandered off without finding, like, junior fingerprinting kits or other fun stuff.

My parents wouldn't let us get through another day without letterboxing, though: there was one near an intersection referred to as the Four Corners of Law, a name given by Robert Ripley to the intersection of Meeting and Broad streets, where a church, city hall, a county courthouse, and a federal courthouse --- thus representing ecclesiastic, local, state, and federal law --- can be found. Again, though, cold and windy, so we ducked into a historical society museum-and-gift-shop along the way, letting us warm up and use the bathrooms as well as admire books and antique furniture and sacks of souvenir grains and the like. They also had an actual centuries-old well discovered when the building, formerly a gas station, was renovated into the historical society structure.

The letterbox clues for the Four Points of Law location were not the usual ``follow the path until you come to the fallen tree'' sort of thing; instead they were a set of photographs of things you would see if you were going in the right direction, which would be really charming if it were about fifteen degrees warmer and it felt like time to just wander aimlessly around looking at things. As it was we found the park where the letterbox was, we thought, likely to be and found the second or third photographic clue first, letting us skip to the prize which it turns out was right about where we expected. And this surprised me since it was in a reasonably well-maintained and not neglected yard. This was another pretty well-used letterbox, not as ancient as the one we found in Isle of Palms (which had stamps going back to 2009, an eternity as letterbox logs go), but still, a great find.

As we were getting near the end of the afternoon we went to one of the hotels downtown, an upscale place with the sort of restaurant that's too nice for people like us to actually eat in. They serve a coconut-frosted cake there that my mother had wanted us to experience --- she'd suggested we get it to go the night before, but my father thought eating at the restaurant was part of the experience --- and we went to the restaurant's small bar to get a drink and two slices of cake, shared between the four of us. The slices, I should point out, are huge, roughly as tall as a standing badger, but my mother was right that they're delicious. While there my mother explained some of how she'd gotten to have a social circle in a state where she knew, as far as I can determine, not a single soul; it was all church groups, she said. I'm still left wondering how my father hasn't got more of a social circle, then.

While my father and I finished our slice of cake, my mother only had one or two bits of the one she and [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger shared, and we would take the remains of that home. My mother walked back to the car through the hotel's lobby; she pointed, a bit snippily, to the gardens outside, which my father had described the night before as part of the restaurant's ambiance and which we hadn't seen on the way in. This felt like part of a broader little squabble that, on reflection, I didn't want to get into. We did walk through the garden, though; it was small but quite attractive.

And after all that we went back to my parents' apartment and got a fresh new bit of unwanted hassle from US Airways.

Trivia: Cluedo was invented during the Second World War by former Britigh government actuary Anthony Pratt, with help from his wife. Material shortages delayed its introduction until 1948. Source: The Game Makers: The Story Of Parker Brothers From Tiddledy Winks To Trivial Pursuit, Philip E Orbanes.

Currently Reading: The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA, Diane Vaughan.

PS: A Hundred, And Other Things, about how wondrously many different things can be meant by a ``hundred''. Sixth of these since the last roundup, if you haven't been following the Livejournal Syndicate feed, or the raw RSS feed it started from.

After our wise choice to wear our coats to Fort Sumter, and given the forecasts of cold weather coming in, you'd probably expect that I wore my light jacket for the carriage tour. No; I foolishly supposed that given it was in the 40s and sunny that between my long-sleeved shirt and the thing I call a hoodie even though it isn't I'd be warm enough. What I failed to overlook: first, buildings cast shade, and second, it was very windy. Not quite as windy as on the island, but still, windy enough that it was unpleasant. We all were chilly and that would spoil the just-hanging-out that we hoped to do.

As our carriage was getting ready to go --- and the driver was off getting some blankets we could wrap around our shoulders, which I shrugged off at first but came to appreciate --- a couple more folks came in at the very last moment. And yeah, one was from North Jersey, because that's just how the world works anymore. Our carriage went from just being our family to being just crowded enough (thanks to the jackets folks were wearing, mostly) that someone had to sit up front (after some squabbling from her husband about how many people could sit safely in one row of seats), with our tour guide's hound dog --- apparently a rescue he'd had for a year now --- flopped across her lap. All the dogs they had looked like what Central Casting would send up for the part of ``companion dog for southern guys'', although of course in the context they'd be hard-pressed not to look the part. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger got pictures of the dog, though we failed to get any of the horse.

The tour wound its way around downtown, as promised, showing off points like the City Market we'd just been from (at the start, naturally) and past a magic shop that caught [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger's eye, and then past points of historic note like the location where secession was actually voted in in 1860. The guide was upfront about South Carolina's slavery problem and pointed out something I think I had read but forgotten, that slaves were called ``servants'' in the state so as to spare the feelings of the whites who chose to be slavers. More cheerily he pointed out a lot of the buildings that have survived from the 19th century, mostly after the earthquake of 1886, along with anecdotes about people who resolved to not rebuild in brick after the disaster (estimated at between 6.6 and 7.3 on the Richter scale, so let's not have any Californians getting snarky at what the eastern seaboard calls an earthquake).

Among the interesting spots along a park near, apparently, where John F Kennedy had a notorious wartime dalliance was a home for sale that the tour guide pointed out as an example of a side effect of the drive to preserve historically distinct Charleston. The house is just way too big for any reasonable family, but it can't be subdivided into apartments or anything like that, and demolishing it to replace is obviously out of the question. He joked his idea was to have someone buy and open the house to the public, to provide needed bathroom areas near the park. (My father is always talking to me about how the preservation movement is trying to save every single shack regardless of whether it makes sense. I believe he's overstating things, but I'm sympathetic to multiple sides in preservation and conservation movements.)

The tour kept pausing as our guide stopped to chat with people he saw walking by. I suppose it says what kind of small talk I get into that I was left awestruck by how he just knew all these people who happened to be around. Yeah, sensibly, they were people who worked in and around the area so it's not like he hasn't met them before, but just remembering all those names of people feels like more than I could ever do, even if I were working as a guide.

Trivia: In 1929 the United Kingdom imported 196 million pounds of goods from the United States and exported 62 million. In 1938 it imported 118 million pounds and exported 29 million. Source: A Low Dishonest Decade: The Great Powers, Eastern Europe, and the Economic Origins of World War II, 1930 - 1941, Paul N Hehn.

Currently Reading: The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA, Diane Vaughan.

Wednesday would be our last full day in Charleston and we figured to take a horse-drawn carriage ride around the downtown area. I don't think this was my first horse-drawn carriage ride ever, but it would certainly be my first in years, anyway. My father talked a bit about the complicated politics of building stuff in Charleston as there's a strong architectural-history and historical-preservation movement and so things have to fit the style. I'm of divided feelings about that. On the one hand, I'm inclined to generally let people be to build stuff the way that suits their tastes, and to allow that architectural styles have lifespans, and accept their passing with grace. On the other hand, it keeps the place from looking like every other place, featuring endless storefronts in that dark beige wall with triangular roof fronts to give the implication of architectural ornamentation. My parents, though not living in Charleston proper, are in a town that is roiled right now with the debate about whether a drive-through Starbucks would fit its architectural character, a debate elevated by the town being in some areas nearly as much as fifteen weeks old. And this may be a petty quarrel, but it also touches on some important stuff of defining public space.

On smaller issues we had to eat, and went to a Greek restaurant adjacent to a former movie palace, the kind with your grand overhanging balcony. It's apparently still a theater but now dedicated to live events and rentable for special occasions. Nothing was happening when we were there, which is to be expected for early afternoon on a Wednesday, I suppose. It also turned out we were there at the start of Restaurant Week, devoted to finding something to bring tourists in during a two-week dull stretch for the tourist trade. Yes, they had sandwich wraps, because we live in an era when pretty much everything can be eaten in wrap form.

We got a reservation for a carriage tour --- it hadn't occurred to me they wouldn't just set off as soon as they had enough people --- and since there was time to pass before that we wandered around the City Market which does go back to the 19th century but was not, our tour guide would point out, where Americans held as slaves were bought and sold. It's occupied now by cute decorative and tourist-y stands, including a number of Christmas ornaments that we looked at fairly seriously, and jewelry counters, and even a spot selling (among other things) Cheerwine. My father was surprised we knew what that was, but we'd tasted the soda back at the Midwest Pop Festival, when we went to that pinball arcade outside Kalamazoo with the distant sodas, Moxie included. (We also saw racks of the Avanti greeting cards, made in Detroit, down there.) There's also an outdoor part of the market, which had relatively few sellers there, since it was in the low 40s and windy, and was looking only to get colder and windier.

Trivia: The Greenwich Observatory's original construction costs of £500 were raised by selling off 690 barrels of surplus gunpowder which had been provisioned for Prince Rupert of the Rhine during the Third Anglo-Dutch War. Source: Ingenious Pursuits: Building the Scientific Revolution, Lisa Jardine.

Currently Reading: A Brief Guide To Oz: 75 Years Going Over The Rainbow, Paul Simpson. OK, so there's a link between Ghostbusters, the guy who made Santa Claus versus the Ice Cream Bunny, and 1960s efforts to make new Wizard of Oz movies. Didn't see that coming.

A moment I forgot from the tour of Fort Sumter: afterwards we drove back to the medical center because, as I'd wondered, my father had driven his own Jeep there, and we had just picked him up. (Well, my mother might have driven him to his appointment and then driven home, after all.) As we were driving off he ran us down because he'd left his jacket in our car, and his keys and iPhone in his jacket, and you can see where rather a hassle was narrowly averted.

A jacket was a good idea to have going to Fort Sumter, because it's in the harbor and between the water and the winds it's appreciably cooler there than on the land. On Wednesday, when we would've gone home if not for the airplane hassles getting us there, a jacket was more than just a good idea because the temperature was dropping. For all the gloating my parents were giving about the warmth of Charleston, it was a day not likely to get out of the 40s, and they were forecasting it to drop below freezing overnight. A homeless guy we encountered while downtown begged for help pointing out that it was going to be in the 20s tonight, and [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger noted to me that back home, yeah, getting down into the 20s is not a particularly savagely cold thing to experience in January.

My mother was willing to admit that yes, dropping below freezing does undercut the premise that it never gets cold in South Carolina, but she did insist on pointing out that it would get back to the 50s or so by the weekend, and my father helpfully pulled up the temperature for Lansing to do what can't have been intended to rile [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger nearly so much. Since I spent half a decade living in a place where the coldest recorded temperature is 67 degrees Fahrenheit, and I don't think I ever saw it below about 75, I didn't feel like I could say much about what temperature it ought to be over January.

Where the weather issue really got ridiculous was in the evening when we saw that schools were delaying or cancelling classes for the next day on the grounds of the bitter cold. Again, that's temperatures projected to be in the high 20s. I could dimly remember having one or two days of school cancelled for bitter cold when I grew up, but that was temperatures below zero Fahrenheit, and that only happened the one winter. Some of [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger's classes were cancelled for cold last year, but that was the first time she'd ever heard of that happening, and that was when the nitrogen liquefied out of the atmosphere. Charleston was facing weather you have to wear a moderate jacket for. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger is still shaking her head over this.

Trivia: In 1910 New York City mayor William Gaynor prohibited the police from entering licensed liquor-selling premises or speaking with their owners. Plain-clothes detectives might enter premises that kept a rear door open, but were prohibited from making arrests on the spot. The plan worked surprisingly well in cutting saloon-paid graft. Source: Satan's Circus: Murder, Vice, Corruption, and New York's Trial of the Century, Mike Dash.

Currently Reading: A Brief Guide To Oz: 75 Years Going Over The Rainbow, Paul Simpson.

PS: Reading the Comics, January 24, 2015: Many, But Not Complicated Edition, as there were a lot of mathematics topics discussed but none of them require too much depth to review. Fifth of these since the last roundup, or you can just follow the Livejournal Syndicate feed, or the raw RSS feed it started from.

On the way back we spent more time inside, belowdecks, and while we didn't see a porpoise we did see some remarkable bird. It looked like a pelican, but it hopped up into the air, glided a bit, and then just ... cut its engines and dove, smashing hard into the water and vanishing underneath it before emerging a couple seconds later. My mother said she remembered reading about that bird in the local newspaper's report of what was migrating through the area, and that it was a relative newcomer to the Charleston area, although she didn't remember what kind of bird it was. She promised to look it up and either she forgot or we forgot to ask.

Also while sailing back we saw an oddly-shaped boat, with a huge, pretty squat profile to it, and wondered what it could be. My father remembered seeing it in the harbor in past times. We couldn't make out the ship's name, but [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger used her big, quality camera to take a zoomed-in picture of it and she was able to make out its name in the photograph, later on. It turned to be a boat designed for sailing cars, which apparently are made more in Charleston than I would have guessed before this.

My parents weren't sure we had gotten enough letterboxing in, and when they learned there was a letterbox reported planted not a mile from their apartment they were enthusiastic that we should go looking for it. We were skeptical that the box was there --- it had never been reported found, and the letterboxing web site said the person who planted it hadn't logged in in over a year, suggesting the box was defunct and the person had left the hobby --- but we drove past the spot where the box likely was and confirmed that it looked like the sort of place that would get a letterbox. So we returned to their home, got our gear, and [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger and I set off on foot.

We did find a spot, woods past a little park that's got a small pond and warning signs about alligators, and we feel very sure that we were in the right location. It just had all the right feel for a letterbox location. There just wasn't any actual box there. The last couple clues referred to items like twin pairs of tree stumps, and we could find only a single tree stump; and the references to fallen trees just didn't help matters since we could find spots where there were too many fallen trees for any to stand out, and none of them seemed to be the described ones. We had to conclude the letterbox had gone missing and the planter disappeared.

But it did give us the chance to walk around a bit near sunset and see some lovely marshland, as well as to see a good number of dogs and to get a feel for the squirrels of Charleston. They appeared to be mostly Eastern Greys, but they were smaller and scragglier than those we've got back home. Particularly, they haven't fattened up for winter, which is defensible when the winter is something that lasts for literally hours, but still looked funny. Also the squirrels were very aggressive; they spent a lot of time glaring at us and making threatening noises before running off. I feel like there's a history we don't know at work here.

We went out to a Thai restaurant for dinner. I forget where [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger had heard about it, but my mother identified its existence as something my father surely proposed. He likes the place, apparently, and I guess they don't get to it as often as he might like. Again I feel like there's a history we don't quite know at work here.

Back home we finally --- finally! --- got to giving my parents their Christmas presents, which were mostly books because those are easy to pick out and wrap and send in luggage, even if the wrapping on [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger's gifts were inexplicably chewed up while in flight. Also we got to give them a box of Fabiano's chocolates, which brought a gasp of delight from my mother, so that was a good bit of gift-giving.

My mother went to bed relatively early, but my father stayed up with us, talking a lot and listening to the Christmas music channel on their cable box. Their music stations included, besides songs, some pictures and various bits of trivia. Some were sound, like mentioning the big Christmas-industrial complex at Frankenmuth, Michigan. Some were dubious, including multiple and not-quite-compatible origin stories for ... oh, I forget which, now, but some Christmastime snack. There were some ads for their music service too, including one that offered the suggestion you should pick a music channel when you want to select your mood, which seems to come pretty close to the homunculus problem to me since surely wanting to have a particular mood is itself a mood, isn't it?

To our surprise --- we missed the exact moment --- the Christmas music station switched off just at midnight, at what anyone would have to admit was the end of the (non-Orthodox) Christmas season, the end the Feast of the Epiphany. We were delighted the music station respected the season so, and wondered about the Christmas music stations back home. When we got back, the main ones we'd been listening to had reverted to normal programming, although there were two Muzak channels still on Christmas songs. We missed the exact time when those channels went off the air.

It was getting pretty chilly at night, and when I closed up the window before bed I was sorry I hadn't closed it up earlier. We were dodging the second real cold snap of the winter back in Michigan, but that didn't mean South Carolina was going to stay warm.

Trivia: The secession convention which met in Charleston in December 1860 passed an ordinance reverting all state powers ceded to the United States back to the state legislature, with the exception of the power to impose duties and customs, manage the Post Office, and declare war, which it kept to itself. Source: Look Away! A History of the Confederate States of America, William C Davis.

Currently Reading: Washington Burning: How a Frenchman's Vision for Our Nation's Capital Survived Congress, the Founding Fathers, and the Invading British Army, Les Standiford.

PS: A Venn Diagram of the Real Number System, which isn't really a Venn Diagram, but it's just me reblogging a nice little (if flawed) picture. But you already knew about it if you're following its Livejournal Syndicate feed, or the raw RSS feed it started from.

[ Sorry I'm late. We went out for a little pinball, and that turned into a fair amount of great hanging out with our pinball friends. Also I had an awesome game of The Walking Dead: 350,897,620 points, more than double the previous Grand Champion, and I got somewhere in the wizard mode. I don't know where. I was staring at the flippers instead of watching the dot-matrix display t tell what I was doing. ]

The first thing catching my eye about Fort Sumter is that the place is tiny. Yes, the antebellum United States government built the island, on rock quarried in and shipped from New England, but still. Fort Sumter is about the size of a postage stamp commemorating Fort Sumter, so it makes it easier to see why it's a good spot to complete the defenses of the harbor, not so much a place to wait out a siege.

They had a guide there, to give what was supposed to be a ten-to-fifteen minute explanation of the fort's history, which sprawled on to maybe twenty minutes. She was also shouting, helping her to be heard in the back there certainly but also making [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger fear for her voice. She might just be a National Park Service guide for a couple years for college but it's hard to see how she wasn't tearing up her throat.

The fort's been through several layers of renovation, including the destruction of its upper storeys by federal bombardment during the Siege of Charleston, and so the park has a couple different areas showing off the different states of its existence. Most of the island shows off the fort in Civil War-era shape, brick walls and gunpowder rooms and such, although the upper storeys and spots like the officers' quarters are long gone and not restored. But most fascinating, I suppose because it's just never mentioned when you read about Fort Sumter, are the installations put in around the time of the Spanish War or dating as late as World War II: there's this whole side of the fort that's big, menacing-looking black coffins of steel and concrete, staring out at the sea for evidence of enemy dreadnoughts. You can almost smell the primitive electric relays of the era when turbine-propelled ships were a theory untested in battle.

Something I failed to find an explanation for: there's a monument to Major Robert Anderson, who'd held out at Fort Sumter until the war began. The monument was dated 1932, which makes it far too early to be a WPA or CCC project improving spots of historic interest, but then, who was paying to have historic sites renovated and improved in 1932?

Since the fort is so small, I kept stumbling into other people's photographs, and they into mine, which everybody apologized for over and over, but everybody was also fine with. A person in frame sets the scale, after all. And there wasn't really the time to sit around waiting for a perfect composition either: we had only an hour at the fort before the ferry would leave again. There'd be a later ferry, but it would return to some unknown other spot in Charleston harbor, well away from our car. This was why I was getting antsy at the tour guide's spiel and was also a little annoyed the ferry's designed around one-hour trips. I know, they're designed for people who want to see a thing and then move on, especially because they have four kids in tow, but I am more the kind of person who'll stare at a thing for a good 45 minutes before moving on, and the fort had literally dozens of things.

In the last few minutes my mother pointed out that [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger had gone into the gift shop where there was some National Parks Passport-related thing (there were more stamps to be had), but my bride had gone into the museum, something I hadn't had time to really see. We didn't have much chance to look around, but we did see the flag that was flying when the United States was forced to evacuate the island. It's much smaller and less battered and torn up for souvenirs than the Fort McHenry Flag, but I did feel a resemblance in the things.

We walked briskly around the rest of the museum, noting that there were things to look at, and got back to the boat before they had to summon us or leave us behind.

Trivia: Edmund Ruffin, with the South Carolina Infantry positioned on Morris Island, claimed to have fired the signal shell shot over Fort Sumter which began the bombardment. He was apparently the first one ashore when South Carolina occupied the fort. Source: The Confederate Nation 1861 - 1865, Emory M Thomas.

Currently Reading: Washington Burning: How a Frenchman's Vision for Our Nation's Capital Survived Congress, the Founding Fathers, and the Invading British Army, Les Standiford.

We got up about the same time Tuesday, and ate at home while waiting for word my father's next checkup was done. My mother drove us out to pick him up at one of many, many building complexes named MUSC, which turns out to stand for Medical University of South Carolina, which is an admirably straightforward name for a thing. Apparently Charleston has been developing a big health-industry complex. Also one of the doctors my father saw actually knew him already, thanks to having worked at the hospital where my mother used to work, which is the sort of long-shot coincidence that makes you go ``huh'' and then move on.

We were going, again in deference to my history interests and perhaps because it's the obvious thing to bring tourists in Charleston to, to Fort Sumter. There's a ferry running to it from Patriots Point, where among other things we discovered the USS Yorktown. I didn't know the ship was there or, really, anywhere, and I caught enough of a documentary video playing with the sound off to know that among other things it was the recovery ship for Apollo 8's Command Module, so I was ready with that in case anybody asked, which nobody did. But I was ready for my bluff and trying hard to remember if it was the recovery ship for any other Space Race missions. (No, although I can't say whether it was a backup ship.)

We had some confusion actually buying the ticket, because we got confused about which booth to use, and then which lane for the boats to take, and they kept directing us around to other places. We did all pose for a group photo, which they offered us to buy on the ferry. I did buy it, even though neither my mother nor [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger thought it was a good picture of them, though I can't give a rational explanation why I felt like getting it.

On the ferry ride we started belowdecks, in the enclosed area, although after a couple minutes [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger and I went out to the front, listening to the ferry's narration of the harbor and the city's history and all that. My father joined us, while my mother sat inside by herself. I'm not positive she wasn't a bit seasick. My father mentioned that on this ride often on the left side you could see porpoises, and sure enough, we saw a couple of them off on the right side. Briefly; it wasn't a porpoise-heavy ride.

And, finally, we pulled up to the dock and actually got onto Fort Sumter.

Trivia: On the 15th of April, 1861, the United States federal government spent about $172,000 per day, in all its departments. Three months later the War Department alone would spend a million dollars per day. Source: An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power, John Steele Gordon.

Currently Reading: Washington Burning: How a Frenchman's Vision for Our Nation's Capital Survived Congress, the Founding Fathers, and the Invading British Army, Les Standiford.

Something we could see in the distance was the Charleston Lighthouse, and of course we wanted to see it. We'd brought [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger's lighthouse passport for it, and got that stamped (at the Fort Moultrie visitors center) for the purpose. It's not so near the fort as we thought, and we had to go driving down to find it. We never would find a parking spot exactly at the lighthouse location, so my mother sat in the car, motor running, listening to NPR, while [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger and my father and I prowled around territory in a way that we don't think was exactly tresspassing at least in intent.

The lighthouse, it turns out, is much newer than we imagined: it was built only in 1962, ``the last major lighthouse built by the federal government, according to LighthouseFriends.com. It's 163 feet tall, considerably greater than the modest things that decorate Great Lakes shorefront, and the design --- by Jack Graham, a student of Louis Kahn --- is kind of nontraditional in a way that often gets it called ``ugly''. It's a triangular structure, with a slightly wider top. I can't really call it ugly, although the flatness --- apparently intended to make it withstand hurricanes better --- gives it a strange shape. But there's something where a design that's thoughtful and purposeful doesn't quite manage to be ugly, even if it's Brutalist.

Apparently at its opening the lighthouse blazed out 28 million candlepower, enough light to be seen from Portugal. It's now down to a mere 1.2 million candlepower, enough to be seen 25 miles out, which just leaves such questions about why 28 million candles were ever needed. It also apparently was originally white and red-orange, but now it's just white and black.

We walked down to the beach, past a thick brush where some kind of animal was prowling around. That seems most likely to have been birds, although they didn't seem anything too exotic. That's disappointing as the area is a major migration route and apparently a bird-watching guide is part of the daily newspaper columns.

We'd mentioned letterboxing as a possible pastime to my parents and they seized on the idea that whatever else, they must help us to find some letterboxes while we're there. There'd be none at Fort Moultrie or Fort Sumter (National Parks Service spots are very strict about prohibiting the little hidden boxes with stamps and log books), but there's plenty of spots around town otherwise. We found a description of one in a town called Isle of Palms, dedicated to an amusement park that apparently used to be in the area, and as much as we protested that it wasn't important my mother wanted to take us there. It turned out to be close to the lighthouse anyway, so it wasn't too ridiculous.

Following the directions into Isle of Palms led us to some attractive-looking spots, areas that were, really, too well-kempt for a letterbox, which is generally best preserved by being somewhere that goes unnoticed. We also couldn't quite match up the clues to the ground. But then my mother realized that the road we supposed the letterbox to be on also had a little cul-de-sac running the other direction and, yes, that was exactly the place to go. With my mother's help we spotted the letterbox in moments and we got our first South Carolina stamp, and my parents got to see something of the hobby without ever having to get out of the car.

While driving back home we ran across some beautiful dappled-cloudy skies and, most remarkably, a sundog, the first we've seen since last September. It's an arc of rainbow in an un-rainy sky painted on the clouds which are in it. Made a beautiful close to the touring day.

Trivia: In 1894, four major-league baseball parks caught fire. The one in Boston was the city's largest fire in twenty years. Source: Crazy '08: How a Cast of Cranks, Rogues, Boneheads, and Magnates Created The Greatest Year In Baseball History, Cait Murphy.

Currently Reading: Washington Burning: How a Frenchman's Vision for Our Nation's Capital Survived Congress, the Founding Fathers, and the Invading British Army, Les Standiford. (Bonus historical mention: Pierre L'Enfant was in Charleston when the British captured the city, and was eventually exchanged and paroled.)

Monday morning, we knew, my father had a doctor's appointment. Just a routine checkup, but, they had to be sometime and he wanted to do them early in the quarter. We figured we'd sleep in until we heard him getting back, since if we knew anything from the old place, my parents are fairly noisy as they get up. We didn't hear anything until pretty close to noon when my mother finally knocked on the door. My father'd gotten back long ago and apparently the soundproofing in their new place is just that good. We went to lunch at a nearby sports bar and my father wanted to make sure I saw they had a sign saying, no concealable weapons please. My father's very amused by the gun-pusher culture in his new home.

I'd wanted to see just, you know, what's normal stuff for them and they wanted to show off tourist attractions and the natural thing to bring me to would be, well, Fort Sumter but we were too late starting to really get there. Near to it, though, was Fort Moultrie and we had plenty of time for that. Fort Moultrie served well to keep the British from capturing Charleston in 1776, and then not at all to keep them from capturing it in 1780. (That was all right, as it fit well with George Washington's so-called ``Fabian strategy'', of losing so many battles and so much territory that the British would be driven to finally give up and go home.) In 1860 the federal government's extremely light garrison held Fort Moultrie until South Carolina formally started the Slavers' Treason, and at Major Robert Anderson's direction the garrison moved into the harbor and Fort Sumter.

My father by the way had some kind of super-powered admission card to National Park Service installations that let him get all four of us into Fort Moultrie for free, parking included. He bought this card several years back, before apparently anyone realized what a steal it was, and the cashier tried to offer him the new card in which he would get less stuff for free. My father declined the offer to replace his worn-out old card with a new.

The centerpiece of the visitors center, besides the piles of artifacts from the fort's service --- it was hastily built in 1776, and rebuilt after the War of 1812, became reasonably noteworthy in the Civil War, was renovated around the time of the Spanish War, and used as a garrison and training spot in the Second World War --- is a movie theater explaining all this history. I'm not positive when it's from; from the typeface on the movie's titles I wouldn't be surprised if it dated to the bicentennial, though the film stock looked awfully clean and non-faded for that. It was a little tour of the various major eras of the fort as explained by one guy per era, reenacting what a typical soldier of the time might see and might say to an unknown party poking around while the fort was under fire, if he had no sense of discretion or secrecy or suspicion whatsoever. The framing device was a guy in late-40s garb driving a jeep up to unlock and lock up the fort who certainly didn't remind me every single second he was on frame of John Cleese doing his British Army Guy in the slightest.

We prowled around the fort --- well, my father, [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger, and I prowled around; my mother raced through as if she had another appointment --- and particularly were delighted by some of the powder rooms and such. My father noticed how deeply the rooms echoed, better than the shower for singing, and before we knew it we heard him singing out, ``Way Down Upon The Swanee River'', which he recorded on his iPhone and sent to his Facebook. ``Crazy Old Man Singing At Fort Moultrie'' could be the hot new YouTube channel, so, you heard about it here first, before it even quite exists.

Histories of the Civil War, doing their best to get to the exciting part where shooting happens, tend to mention Major Anderson's withdrawal from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter vaguely if it at all. Actually being on sight made obvious why Anderson had to withdraw, though: besides Fort Moultrie having walls in spots as much as twenty inches above the surrounding ground, it's terrifically easy to walk up to from the mainland. The informational movie mentioned the threat of how a mob from Charleston could move out and overwhelm them. So I understand this action rather more immediately now.

Trivia: After driving the organized American forces out of South Carolina, British forces captured Charlotte, North Carolina, on the 26th of September, 1780. Source: America's Wars, Alan Axelrod.

Currently Reading: Powering Apollo: James E Webb of NASA, W Henry Lambright.

PS: Reading the Comics, January 17, 2015: Finding Your Place Edition, a bunch of mathematics comics from a fairly busy week. Second of these since the last roundup, in case you're not following these on either the RSS feed or the Livejournal Syndication version.

Since it was the late afternoon, and we'd had the adventure of airplane travel stretched out over a Saturday night and Sunday day, we weren't going to do anything particularly special with my parents that first evening. They took us to their home, in an apartment complex, and pointed out some of the sights you could see from the airport to their new home, and things like the nature trail and the free-to-borrow bikes (offered us several times, although we never really had the time to ride).

From their balcony, which the cats like to sprawl out on when it's sunny and there are geckos to notice, my father pointed out stuff like the swimming pool and the communal grill that nobody uses in the winter when it's, like, in the 60s, and off in the distance the natural pond where the alligator and her baby are seen, though not by us. My mother sliced up cheese and crackers for us to snack on while waiting for the vegetarian shepherd's pie to finish baking and I noticed just how intensely the whole place smells of cat. [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger would've been miserable if she'd forgotten her allergy pills; as it was I was opening the bedroom window maybe more than the weather justified, because it was getting surprisingly chilly at night, and would get outright cold later on.

They hadn't decorated their apartment, because they were spending the week around Christmas away from home anyway, visiting my other brothers, so why bring a tree in only to have it die on them? And this is sensible enough, but they also hadn't decorated for Christmas 2013, on the sensible grounds they were cleaning out the house and didn't need to add stuff up to take down later either. I hope the logic of this doesn't imply they've stopped decorating for Christmas altogether, but I kind of expect they're going to find reasons to visit family and friends come December again.

Toward the evening my mother went to bed early, and [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger and my father and I sat up talking, quite a while, some about the holidays --- I found a channel on their cable box still broadcasting Christmas music, even though the cable box tried to foil my discovering any channels by switching the guide back to the channel that happened to be on --- and some about just what it's like living in the new place. He also offered us, repeatedly, the chance to watch stuff on Netflix or Amazon Prime or other streaming media choices he has. It's tempting and we should've gone for Three Men And A Baby (it's been fascinating us since [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger listened to a podcast review of just what the plot of the movie actually is), but who has the time for something like that anymore? Not us, that week, anyway.

Trivia: During the 1779-80 encampment at Morristown, New Jersey, George Washington's army suffered through severe cold, snow, food shortages, a smallpox epidemic, and a mutiny of Pennsylvania soliders (and one in Pompton from New Jersey soldiers). Source: New Jersey: A History of the Garden State, Editors Maxine N Lurie, Richard Veit.

Currently Reading: Powering Apollo: James E Webb of NASA, W Henry Lambright.

So, our 11:19 flight got cancelled, somewhere around 3 am as we were notified by text message; thus, we knew before we showered that there wasn't any particular flight to get to. We went to the airport anyway since the hotel check-out time was 11:00 and there wasn't anything useful to be done at a budget hotel and without a car in an unfamiliar city. We called up the US Airways rebooking service and learned they had rebooked us for the 7:30 pm flight, the one that was cancelled at the last moment the night before. Happily, they agreed that was a bit of a wait and looked for seats on an earlier plane.

They had one leaving about 4:15, at least, and I phoned my parents to say that was the worst we'd be on. They also could put us on standby for a 2:45 flight and who knew what might happen there? That sounded worth the shot even though we didn't expect much. We nested down by the gate where our standby flight was and waited, and figured at least we could eat once the plane left without us. And then after everybody had boarded and we were figuring whether to go to Burger King or to some other restaurant there, they called [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger, and then me. We gathered everything we could, quick as we could, and I phoned my parents to let them know of our new arrival time.

We were tucked in the back, just ahead of the bathrooms, again, with no promotion to the exit row. After the storms the previous day --- apparently including a row of tornadoes across Georgia and Alabama --- there weren't any empty seats, far as I could tell, and probably wouldn't be for days. But we got into the air, for the very short flight, too short for drinks to be served. (My mother had suggested she could just drive to Charlotte and pick us up, but that seemed too far and too likely to result in our luggage being detonated by TSA agents.) And we arrived on the ground almost exactly on time, then waited as the airplane puttered around the tarmac waiting for a better airport to turn up or something, I don't know.

Charleston's airport is being renovated, alas, but it also unironically delighted me because it just looks like a municipal complex building circa 1982, with dark-brown square brick floors and walls. It's not attractive, exactly, but it is of its time and I respect something that's so distinctive, especially in the modern era of aluminum sheets and tinted glass. We puttered around and around trying to find first baggage claim --- where, against expectations, they had our suitcase --- and then my father, who insisted by text message he was sitting in baggage claim waiting for us. And he was, although he was looking along an entry path that we didn't take, and that I'm not sure you could take. But we did find him, and I saw him in person since that time last year when I last saw their old house, with him sitting in its lone remaining chair --- the longest, I'm pretty sure, that I'd ever gone without seeing him --- and we got out to the car as my mother drove it in from the cell phone parking lot, just ahead of some rain.

Originally we had planned to fly back home on Wednesday, leaving us with a short trip but one enough to see my parents' new home, and some margin before the start of [livejournal.com profile] bunny_hugger's new semester. When I called the airline to find what happened to our flight they suggested rebooking the return leg to Thursday, and although I wasn't sure whether fiddling with anything about this was wise (nb), I agreed. We would go back on Thursday, so as not to lose any net time with my parents, and just at the cost of some class prep time.

And what of our original flight, the one that went to Philadelphia Horrible, and its connecting flight to Charleston? I'd like to report whether it arrived or whether we had traded a night at a Philadelphia Horrible airport hotel for a Charlotte airport hotel, but, we failed to check what did happen to it. It would be interesting to know what might have happened. The storms apparently hitting the southeast suggest we probably couldn't have got to Charleston either way, though.

Trivia: Chicago's municipal airport handled 1.3 million passengers in 1946, about twenty times what it had in 1941. Source: Naked Airport: A Cultural History of the World's Most Revolutionary Structure, Alastair Gordon.

Currently Reading: On The Map: A Mind-Expanding Exploration of the Way The World Looks, Simon Garfield.