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austin_dern

July 2025

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I put all these pictures together before the election. Isn't that daft, doing anything before the election as if you could plan for something after it? And yet here we are. From the end of the Starlite admission day at Kennywood in 2019.

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The turtle head and paws, meant to give the ride its theme. The ride could be set up to look like turtles or like bugs and Conneaut Lake Park has the bug version (albeit in worse shape).


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The grand entrance to Lost Kennywood, the part of the park themed to the short-lived Luna Park, Pittsburg, of the early 1900s.


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The great warning button in the queue for the Exterminator roller coaster. Doesn't that sign seem to promise that pushing the button will get you through the queue faster?


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Exterminator's queue uses a bunch of hardware that looks like it was salvaged from a steel mill or power plant.


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But this is the shortest we have ever seen, or imagined, the Exterminator queue being. Any other time this room is full.


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The chair swing ride, with the chains and the humidity coming together to make the ride look like it's wrapped in a magic violet gauze.


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The great Kennywood sign directing traffic to the entrance (although not to the parking lot) as seen from inside the park.


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Oh, so apparently we missed this at the 4-D theater?


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``Swappin' Yarns with Cowboy Joe at Kennywood''. One of the statues you can use as a photo site for the park. I don't know Cowboy Joe's deal, but he is rendered in a sign outside Thunderbolt too, riding the roller coaster alongside figures like Kenny Kangaroo and George Washington and Santa Claus.


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The entrance to Garfield's Nightmare, the old mill race --- a tunnel-of-love ride --- that's one of the very few that still exist. The oldest ride at Kennywood, dating to 1901. We didn't ride it this time again either, because the Garfield's Nightmare theme put on a decade or two ago was pretty disappointing. It's since been re-rethemed again, back to the Old Mill, and I was going to insist we ride it when we got to the park after Pinburgh/ReplayFX 2020 and I'm sure [personal profile] bunnyhugger would have agreed.


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All nights at Kennywood have to end, for some fool reason, and this heart gives us a farewell as we go through the tunnel underneath the road outside the park.


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``Where the dickens have you been?'' MWS's dog watches him arrive back home.


Trivia: Only ten states named electors to the first election of George Washington. New York's state legislature, between House and Senate, could not agree how to select them. Source: From Failing Hands: The Story of Presidential Succession, John D Feerick.

Currently Reading: On The Shoulders Of Titans: A History of Project Gemini, Barton C Hacker, James M Grimwood.

PS: Using my A to Z Archives: Taylor Series, the rare mathematics entry for me that isn't about tiling anymore.

PPS: What's Going On In Dick Tracy? Did Svengoolie bust an actual vampire? August - October 2020 plot recap.

My aunt is, apparently, out of intensive care and in good spirits. She's projected to be returned to her nursing home Wednesday. Here's hoping.


My mathematics blog had a fairly quiet stretch which is not to say I didn't screw stuff up anyway. Here's the sorry report:

On my humor blog, I look at 60s Popeye: Popeye's Testimonial Dinner and what the heck was that because what seems like it should be a really easy concept just falls all apart.


We continue the short night at Kennywood, back in early August of 2019, now.

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Looking at the reserve bungee and Steel Curtain reflected in the lagoon. It looks so peaceful.


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From the bridge over the lagoon you still get a good view of the Jackrabbit neon. Also you can see what parts of the rabbit still have broken neon.


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Looking at a duck(?) sitting on a pile in the Kennywood lagoon, with reflections of the midway carnival building around it. My album cover for this trip to Kennywood.


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Steelers Country: closed. With the roller coaster out of service whatever else might be there was shut down, although the problem might be we didn't get to the site until later in the day. It was built over what used to be the Log Jammer ride.


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Another view of the Jackrabbit neon, and the stars of the loading station. And some direct lights which let you see that I did too clean my camera lens.


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Taking in the Refreshments stand again. Sometime we'll have to get a refreshment there. (I kid; we have gotten pop there; I think we got some this trip, in fact.)


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Off to Thunderbolt! A look at its launch station.


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Notice the True-or-False dot warning people to leave their phones somewhere secure. Also a mock license plate and the spare train for Thunderbolt.


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And there's the Thunderbolt station, sparkling in the night. Phantom's Revenge is the tall arc of lights behind it.


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A view of the Lucky Stand, the wedding-cake structure on left, so named for no reason anyone's sure about.


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Turtle, turtle. The animated neon for the Turtle ride, one of only two tumble bugs still operating.


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The Turtle rolling past the station, ahead of us. Phantom's Revenge is the green roller coaster rising to the upper right corner; Thunderbolt is the white wooden coaster behind that. In the far distance are steel mills.


Trivia: On St George's Day (the 23rd of April), 1390, knights from England (Lord John Welles) and Scotland (Sir David de Lindesay) held a joust on the London Bridge. Source: Old London Bridge: The Story of the Oldest Inhabited Bridge in Europe, Patricia Pierce.

Currently Reading: The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle, T A Heppenheimer. NASA SP-4221.

My aunt had her surgery. Partial hip replacement. She's to be kept in the Intensive Care Unit for a while and then, they hope, into physical therapy before going back to the nursing home. So far as I'm aware she's carrying on all right.


After last weekend's musings, we decided to go to Cedar Point for this Sunday, the closing day of their partially aborted 2020 season. Reserved the entrance slots, figured out when we'd have to wake up and hit the road to get there, even to get to the Merry-Go-Round Museum.

On Friday, CovidActNow.org's estimate of Michigan's Covid-19 risk level reached the red zone, Active or Imminent Outbreak, 30.4 new cases per 100,000 people. Ohio is just short of the Active or Imminent Outbreak, 24.2 cases per 100,000, and surely crossing the threshold into red today, maybe tomorrow. Our county is at a ``mere'' orange, 18.5 cases per 100,000, flanked on three sides by red counties. Erie County, where where Cedar Point is, is similarly ``merely'' orange, 16.5 per 100,000, and surrounded by orange counties. But still ...

So we thought about why we want to go, and whether that was enough reason. And, like, the way I feel thinking about being there. Like, it was obvious Cedar Point was being reckless and irresponsible opening back in July ... when daily infections in Ohio were one-third what they are now. Why would I think this was all right now? What justified changing my mind?

So what was there to do? We called it off. We're not going to Cedar Point tomorrow, or at all for 2020. None of the Cedar Fair parks in driving range will be open for a Christmas event. Great America, outside Chicago, and Knoebels, in eastern Pennsylvania, are scheduled for holiday events, although not with any rides open. Even in September I would have thought we'd be at least able to get to something.

Just ... you know, screw you, every Republican, for your decision to take a bad situation and take every step you can to make it worse. If you had not decided to sabotage the country --- if you had just decided to stop getting in the way of the people trying to fix the problem --- we could have salvaged some part of this year.


Let's look back on amusement parks we could go to. Kennywood, as seen in our Starlite admission day in 2019 that was the most recent time we've been there.

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Part of the backdrop for the Bayern Kurve. The ride has a loosely Olympics theme, and part of that is a village of people gathered around to watch. Notice the Elvis Presley here. Also a Cat in the Hat. There's other cats in the backdrop too, though not in this picture.


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A view of the wonderful neon of the Refreshments stand, with the Paratrooper ride behind it.


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A look at the uppermost level of Jackrabbit, in 2019 enjoying its 100th season.


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The ceiling of Jackrabbit's station is these neon stars.


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Jackrabbit train ready to dispatch, with a row of stars above it.


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Night sets in! A view down some of the midway and the Racer racing coaster. Steel Curtain is in the background, but it's barely noticeable what with its lights being off.


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Jackrabbit trains, the green one in service and the blue one off in reserve .


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A better view of the Racer and the lagoon and the almost invisible Steel Curtain behind that all.


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Good advice! Kennywood's Merry-Go-Round chariot with advice that surely dates to an earlier era of the park, when I assume the ride was ungated.


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The lion, looking like he's about ready to say something about all this.


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The ride's bell, and a good warning about proper horse-riding etiquette.


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Despite Steel Curtain's domination of the skyline some views of the park haven't substantially changed.


Trivia: The Era of Alfonso X, used for calendar dating in Spain, began in 1252 AD. Source: Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History, EG Richards.

Currently Reading: The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle, T A Heppenheimer. NASA SP-4221.

My dad's youngest sister, the one in New Jersey and formerly estranged, fell out of her bed in the nursing home and broke her hip. There's surgery planned for tomorrow. Apparently the break was clean, but she's had bad reactions to anaesthesia before, which will complicate things.


I don't know if the neighborhood is more decorated for Halloween than it was in previous years. I just didn't walk so much, or over so many places, in previous years. But there are a lot of houses decorated, some pretty elaborately. There's even one house that's making ``Spooky Signs'' --- lawn signs showing stuff like Pac-Man ghosts or whatnot --- and encouraging people to take them. The sign authorizing this says at least 40 ``Spooky Signs'' have escaped into the neighborhood and challenges you to find them all. It's great seeing. Makes all these people I don't know seem more cozy.

Certainly better than the night before when I noticed there were, like, a half-dozen ovens set out on extensions or in driveways or stuff along my walking route. I have no idea what that's all about.


On my mathematics blog: Using my A to Z Archives: Tiling (2018) in which I explain how I came to write an A-to-Z essay about something I already wrote a fine enough A-to-Z essay about two years ago. The secret is: carelessness.


Pfaugh. Well, ReplayFX 2019 was over and there was just the long wait to Pinburgh/ReplayFX 2020 to wait for. What could possibly console ourselves? The answer follows ...

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What's this? A sky-chair lift that isn't running? What can this possibly signify?


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That's right: we're at Kennywood! We once again went in for a Starlite admission, taking in just a couple hours of park time after the disappointment of Pinburgh ending. Also so we could get home on Monday rather than take another day on the road.


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We saw the Sky Rocket was running! It had spent much of 2018 out of service so we leapt at the chance to ride it; who could guess when we'd get the chance again? And, we saw this sign, reflecting the ride's short tenure as a Virtual Reality ride, something parks do to turn a less-popular ride into a more-popular ride with achingly slow ride cycles as it takes forever to load passengers anymore.


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Control panel for Sky Rocket, which is surprisingly simple considering it is a Linear Synchronous Motor launch, not one of those low-tech chain lifts.


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The statue of George Washington, representing his role in the Battle of the Monongahela. Kennywood is built on some of the vicinity of the park.


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A view of Kennywood's antique Merry-Go-Round, originally commissioned for the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926 and, according to Wikipedia, the last carousel built by William Dentzel.


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Kennywood's newest roller coaster, Steel Curtain, part of their new Steelers-themed section of the park. MWS was ready to make this his 100th coaster. It was not running the day we visited, or for a while after. (Many roller coasters have shaky operations their first season.)


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Steel Curtain sweeps over the central lagoon, and radically changes the skyline of the park. I'm not sure how I feel about it, although mostly because it seems almost from another universe from the rest of the park, which looks like it was assembled in 1928 and then hit with a Quirky Stick.


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Steel Curtain run on a very narrow footprint; it's not as nearly two-dimensional as, say, Steel Hawg at Indiana Beach, but it's trying to be.


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The Bayern Kurve, one of the park's distinctive rides. It's a circular, single-hilled track that runs up to a nice high speed.


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Little door to operations areas for Kennywood Park next to the Bayern Kurve. This stood out to me because usually they use KW for a shorthand.


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Bayern Kurve has some nice illuminated trees, part of the decorations. They look great in the sunset, and you can see the lift hill and first drop of Phantom's Revenge. And the sunset behind it.


Trivia: In 1859, Chicago had ten brewers, nine vinegar makers, four pickle warehouses, and 46 confectioners. Source: The Emperors of Chocolate: Inside the Secret World of Hershey and Mars, Joël Glenn Brenner.

Currently Reading: The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle, T A Heppenheimer. NASA SP-4221.

(The subject line lyric connection is between Steel Curtain and the Steelers and men made of metal and so, of course, the Kinks and Artificial Man. It's weak but it's also late and I don't know what else to do.)

Today was for publishing my big mathematics essay of the week. In My All 2020 Mathematics A to Z: Tiling, a topic I picked in part because I thought it wouldn't be a sprawling 2,500 tome heaped on my shoulders. Well, live and learn.


Let's get some more views in of Pinburgh/ReplayFX 2019.

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Backglass to Raven. So for a while there Gottlieb staged photographs for its backglasses, meaning they all look like Golan-Globus productions. Most of them are not this ... much, but they're all funny.


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The cheap vending machine at the far far end of the convention center. You could get a bottle of pop for (I think) $2.50, instead of double that inside the convention center. Unfortunately nobody refilled the machine and so by Saturday it was empty. Note the bottle of Diet Mountain Dew, lost in the mechanism where it can't be retrieved, as the armature is supposed to carry your pop over to a slot on the side. That Diet Mountain Dew, dear reader, was mine, attempted to purchase on Thursday and sitting there lost the rest of the weekend. (The machine gave my change back.)


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Backglass to Andromeda, a weird little GamePlan game, featuring a woman who's got an extra set of arms and extra set of eyes and apparently mastery of bat-faced wolves.


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One of those great early 70s backglasses, here for Gottlieb's King Kool.


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King Kool features this double-flipper arrangement, something sure to drive any modern player crazy because there's no inlanes and trying to trap on the lower flippers, like normal, ruins your game. Ah, but, note the two-way wires on the outlane switches: the designers thought it plausible that a ball might roll back up that outlane, possibly back into play. Also, given those pins, it's just possible that someone could nudge the game just right, as a ball drains, and hold the flippers down so it bounces back into play between the flippers. I doubt anyone has mastered that. Well, Keith Elwin has, but anyone else.


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Bally's Future Spa, which I've probably shown before, but which is a wonder every single time you see it.


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Backglass to Gottlieb/Premier's Bounty Hunter, a 1985 game that turned out to be surprisingly fun. The Internet Pinball Database says it was inspired by the Spanish graphic novel series Torpedo 1936 that I never heard of before.


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The playfield for Bounty Hunter. Like many Gottlieb/Premier games, it's got a lot of shots for which it's not clear just how you're supposed to make them. But the art has some great composition --- follow the line of that gun, for example --- and there's these lovely curved loops all along the left side that are good fun.


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[personal profile] bunnyhugger playing Miss-O, I believe still in competition for the Women's International Pinball Tournament. She would finish in a 14-way tie for 48th place, out of 128 competitors, with the same finish as 2017 Womens World Pinball Champion Helena Walter Higgins; Tracy Lindbergh, currently the 6th-highest-rated woman playing; and 2019 New York City Womens Pinball Champion Julie Dorssers.


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I think at this point she's just having fun, playing the Zaccaria table Pinball Champ '82, which you can see from the backglass was maybe the most 1982 thing ever.


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``Midnight? Oh, no, not nearly; it's like 2:45,'' explains [personal profile] bunnyhugger.


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``You don't want to go down there'', explains Rudy, of his mysterious basement glowing a magical blue.


Trivia: Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall were paid $4,000 per show for their part in the 1951-52 syndicated adventure radio series Bold Venture. Source: On The Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, John Dunning. (I believe that's four thousand dollars total, for the husband-and-wife pair, but Dunning is ambiguous. He does say the show had a budget of $12,000 per show but again I'm not clear if that is besides the salary for the two.)

Currently Reading: The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle, T A Heppenheimer. NASA SP-4221. I had not appreciated just how, in the 1960s, everybody with a voice in space planning --- NASA, the Air Force, the Bureau of the Budget, the National Aeronautics and Space Council, even the State Department and intelligence agencies --- agreed a space shuttle was a good idea. It's just when actual plans got seriously made that everyone started to hate it.

Personally quiet day so let me just stop in to share What's Going On In Prince Valiant? When was Camelot attacked by kaiju? August - October 2020 in my story comic recaps.

And in mathematics, Denise Gaskins hosted the 142nd Playful Mathematics Education Blog Carnival so see if you care to read that.


And now let me finish off sharing the Tattoo Assassins character bios and some of the backstory. No, I did not play the game. Why would you think I'd play a video game?

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``LUKE [ Cord ] is a former Navy Seal who was stranded in Alaska after a secret operation against the Soviets was compromised by a bureaucrat. He has been declared dead by the US Navy, but the CIA still has a contract out on him because of his knowledge ... '' There is a whole course in mass media and its role in the rise of fascism and the normalization of the surveillance state, with a bonus about racism and the ways Black figures are suborned to their own oppression, to be made out of this screen.


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``HANNAH [ Hart ] was a world class strip club dancer, until a deranged killer started stalking the other dancers and murdered her best friend. She now prowls the night, in search of the man who ruined her life. Her only desire is a cruel revenge ... '' So, first, I remember the Flophouse Podcast regarding this as a good-bad movie with a few moments they kinda liked. Second: it's not until you've seen them that you appreciate the touches that make a world class strip club dancer, as opposed to a merely very good strip club dancer.


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``KARLA [ Reller ] was cheated out of her chance to compete in the Olympics when her rival Eva Gunther attempted to cripple her in a late-night ambush. KARLA has sworn a vicious revenge and is practicing her martial arts for that day ... '' OK, so first: yeah, like the Olympics would allow a woman with a tattoo to compete. And second: I don't know what's wrong with her breasts but they need urgent repair.


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``DEREK [ O'Toole ] is an aspiring rock star who was false accused of taking part in terrorist activities in his home town of Belfast. He was forced to develop fighting skills to defend himself. He is now part of the underground club scene ... '' What is it with Americans trying to write Irish characters?


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General backstory. ``And it came to pass that MULLAH ABBA, spiritual leader of the ORDER OF COLORS, discovered the ancient secret of the mystic INK OF GHIZE ... '' Ah yes, Mullah Abba, who's behind classic songs like ``People Needle Love'' or ``Dotterloo'' or ``The Winner Tats It All''.


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``The INK OF GHIZE is an amorphous fluid organism which can form into real objects for brief moments when applied to human bodies as tattoos''. What are the chances that, had this game gone to release, that sentence would have been edited into a thing it could have meant to say?


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``MAYA's father, a tribal chief, was killed by foreign land developers intent on taking over her tribe's land. MAYA has taught her people to use guerilla tactics against the foreigners; now the developers want her dead as well ... ''


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So here's some nice normal and comparatively non-sexist, non-ethnically-ugly pinball. The Tri-Zone at the end is physically the same as ours, but its chips have been modded so it's now a Simon game. The game will flash the lights in front of a string of the four (separate) drop targets, and you have to hit them in the same order. It's quite challenging.


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Toontown Rewritten's table of props. Note Royce's straw hat is one of them.


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Comic scenery panel for Toontown Rewritten, so, yeah, the game almost looks interesting enough to make me think about remembering it outside looking at these pictures.


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Monitor with the information about how to enter games for the Intergalactic Pinball Tournament. This was Sunday, so qualifying was long since over, and in fact finals had begun by the time I took this picture. But I like how this sign was something they realized quite belatedly that they needed.


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Zines! They got them. Pinball Summer is a reference to a fairly bad Canadian movie from the early 80s which does, must be said, include some fairly legitimate-looking pinball action that revealed, for example, that trapping was a bigger part of the game back then than we had understood it to be.


Trivia: For the 1889 World's series, the National League's New York Baseball Club [ the Giants ] and the American Association's Brooklyn team [ the Bridegrooms, often called ] agreed to play a best-of-eleven series. With, after the bad experiences of 1887 and 1888, the stipulation that the series ended once the outcome was decided. Source: The Beer and Whiskey League: The Illustrated History of the American Association --- Baseball's Renegade Major League, David Nemec.

Currently Reading: The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle, T A Heppenheimer. NASA SP-4221.

Saturday was my parents' wedding anniversary. Their 50th, and the sort of thing that in normal times would have had us ... well, not getting together for it. In non-pandemic times this would still have been an awkward weekend. But we would have planned to get together some convenient time --- maybe Thanksgiving weekend, perhaps around Christmas or New Year's --- for the whole family to gather around.

Instead, we did something novel for me and normal for everyone else: a group video chat. Through Google, because my brother in Massachusetts figured that involved the fewest complications. By this he meant I wouldn't have to download Zoom or anything. Fair enough. Hey, I remembered to take off the little Post-It Note that covers my laptop's camera lens so well that most of the time I forget I have a camera. I had seriously thought whether I'd have to do things from my new iPad, which I know has a camera that I don't use, instead.

It's the first time my parents have seen me since January, when stuff was looking basically normal. It's the first time my siblings have seen me since my aunt's funeral in 2018. I did not recognize my nephew, who I haven't seen since he was an infant and our little weekend trip to Holiday World in 2016. My nieces were a bit of a challenge too, although my Maryland brother's were manageable, especially when they were both on camera and I was sure which was the older.

Nobody muted their side when they weren't chatting, which subtly drove [personal profile] bunnyhugger crazy. It was hard for the kids not to burst out with wanting to talk about themselves, which I can understand, but which doesn't make the adult conversation easier to follow. Also there were a couple times where two people in the same room had their phones or such open together, and we got echo effects. When my Mom scolded Dad to mute his phone I said to just let him play his green tambourine. [personal profile] bunnyhugger did the incense-and-peppermints joke, which is maybe the better riff.

My sister, and my brother in Massachusetts, had to leave after about an hour (I said OK now we can talk about him, a well-received joke that was better because he was still connected, through his wife's phone, in another window). We went on another hour after that and made vague plans to do video chats again sometime. We'll see.

I think my video call technique turned out pretty good. Despite the windows behind me I wasn't horribly backlit, possibly because no light actually penetrates into our house and the dining room light was in front of me. I was more or less centered most of the call and even gracefully ducked to the side to show off some Halloween decorations. Nobody complained that I was any harder to hear than I always am. So, that wasn't too bad.

My parents mentioned how they largely eat through a meal kit delivery service these days. They've mentioned this several phone calls the last couple months. It's all right, good for them I guess, but it makes for a weird moment when chatting with my parents turns into a podcast.

Still would rather we have done a ``surprise'' gettogether for them over Christmas break.


Let's get back to luxuriating in the last day of ReplayFX, and the one day of the Women's International Pinball Tournament. [personal profile] bunnyhugger was competing, of course. She asked me to not hang around, from the concern that she wasn't doing doing as well when I watched and tried to reassure her that she was not doomed and all that.

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I have a social-media friend who's one of the techs at Pinburgh and he spent every spare moment running back to Derby Day, trying to get it working again. It's a wide-body pinball-ish construct with the twist that your target hits advance different horses. Horse 3 was just a recurring problem.


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We would get a couple games in during the brief moments that Horse 3 was not being a problem, though this wasn't one of them.


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In the free-play area. Pinball is a 1979 Gottleib game that, sure, tosses in a robot because why not? Note the stenciled side-panel art, particularly, though.


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Playmatic's 1975 game Fairy, which manages by the addition of simple metallic headbands and wristbands to make this somehow a future-y instead of fantasy setting?


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OK, so, here's a weird one. Cabinet with Data East's Tattoo Assassins, a never-released game of which only a handful of prototypes exist, and the Professional and Amateur Pinball Association, which supplies a lot of games to Pinburgh, has two of them. It's, in spirit, a Mortal Kombat-like game, noteworthy for having 2,196 finishing moves including (says Wikipedia) what Mortal Kombat III would call Animalities, dropping a DeLorean on your opponent, turning your opponent into a hamburger, and ``some nudity-based finishers''. O-kay then.


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One of the backstory screens for Tattoo Assassins, which just fascinated me so. The key is everybody has tattoos made of some magic ink that can cause special moves. ``... Thus believing himself superior to all mankind, KOLDAN stole the secret of the ink. His goal is to create an army of mutants and enslave the human race.''


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``But all was not lost, for MULLAH ABBA discovered the strange power of the mysterious tattooed woman, LYLA BLUE ... '' who had emojis twenty years ahead of everybody else.


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Character bios: ``Branded a renegade after taking arms against the US Bureau of Land Management over preservation of the burial site of his ancestors, BILLY has been a fugitive for many years, and he has had to dispatch numerous bounty hunter ... '' I know what you're thinking but, no, his name is Billy Two-Moons so it's kinda ... um.


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``TRUCK [ Davis ] is the last surviving member of the Holy Terrors biker gang. The Holy Terrors were ambushed by a rival gang, the Sore Losers, after they lost a drinking contest. Now TRUCK has a score to settle, and the Losers want to finish the job ... ''


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``A.C. [ Current ] is a cyber-mercenary who travels the net, cracking computer systems for the highest bidder. After being set up in an industrial espionage double-cross, A.C. is wanted by Interpol and by his former employers ... '' And I know you're laughing but please, save some ability to laugh as you're going to need it ...


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Oh, here's a moment of the attract mode, showing Maya battling A.C. in what certainly looks like a Mortal Kombat-ish game of around 1994, yup.


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``TAK [ Hata ] is a former Yakuza assassin. When the governor's daughter was killed by the son of a powerful crime lord, TAK was framed for the murder. He is now wanted both by the Yakuza and the Japanese police ... ''


Trivia: In late February 1665, the great frigate the London, moored at the Nore, a soundbank at the mouth of the Thames, was destroyed by an explosion, with more than three hundred men killed. The City of London commissioned a replacement, which the King would name the Loyal London. Source: A Gambling Man: Charles II's Restoration Game, Jenny Uglow. (As plague was creeping into England at the time, it was hard not to see an omen here.)

Currently Reading: Barnaby, Volume 1, Crockett Johnson.

PS: Using my A to Z Archives: Surjective Map, a term of analysis that comes in handy ... doing analysis, really.

It's been positively quiescent on my mathematics blog, with just the one big piece per week the last couple weeks. What have those pieces been? Let me take you back ... nearly two weeks so this looks more full:

In the cartoons, I look at 60s Popeye: Strange Things Are Happening, and I have questions about them.

Now, back to ReplayFX 2019, and the events surrounding it, such as the parts of Pinburgh we were no longer competing in.

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The slow degradation of conditions on Judge Dredd, which from the looks of things was part of the Intergalactic Pinball Tournament, the side tournament giving people something to wait in crazy long lines on for Saturday.


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[personal profile] bunnyhugger getting in an Intergalactic game on a game from that time in the mid-80s when Gottlieb said ``we don't need to get the Ghostbusters license''.


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``What do you mean by a `wide' pinball stance?''


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View of the pants bridge and Pirates Stadium, as a baseball game plays.


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Walking back from dinner we discovered that the lighting effects on the waterfall-and-river were still on, even without the water being there.


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Ooh, a bonkers-themed early-solid-state game, you say? I am interested.


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[personal profile] bunnyhugger pausing a moment in Super Orbit, a sweet early-solid-state game.


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We left Pinburgh/ReplayFX about midnight, since there was stuff we'd need to do early in the morning. There was a hint of it in a picture posted Friday; did you catch it?



And that's my Saturday pictures! Sunday was the most free of days and I have a great mass of pictures from that.


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Our hotel room, as we left it. I was left alone to do the final packing and clearing out of our room and while I wasn't too worried about lugging our stuff to the car several city blocks away, I was terrified I was going to leave something important behind. I did not, so far as we've noticed yet.


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Another view of our room. Note that I opened and left open the drawer in the bedside table even though we never set anything in it.


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Ah, but, we were awake early enough that I could get to the hotel buffet breakfast and load up on scrambled eggs, some more scrambled eggs, more scrambled eggs, some scrambled eggs, and I don't know, I probably pocketed a banana or something. Anyway I would like to express my support for eggs.


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Mural above the hotel's dining area. The hotel used to be the Pittsburgh branch of the Cleveland Federal Reserve so the room has this style of looking all respectable and fiduciary. I don't know if the mural is actually vintage or just made to look vintage.


Trivia: On the Philadelphia-Pittsburgh Canal of the 19th century --- a network of canals and railroads --- passenger cars would be canal packets which were lifted from the water, set on train beds, and carried to the next canal segment to be re-floated. Source: The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century, Wolfgang Schivelbush. (It's the sort of thing that makes you realize how close we were to container cargo long before the 1950s.)

Currently Reading: Barnaby, Volume 1, Crockett Johnson.

Neither of us made playoffs. A couple Michigan pinball players did, although none of the folks in our core groups. So, we could sleep in some, get down to ReplayFX, watch what parts of Pinburgh were still on, that kind of thing. Here's what it looked like:

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Oh, so that's what it looks like in the light. Early Saturday photo repeating those first shots of Pittsburgh by night, Wednesday.


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[personal profile] bunnyhugger is excited to see FunHouse part of the A Division finals for Pinburgh 2019.


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A lot of people don't know it but in A Division finals you're not just allowed to tackle your opponents, you're expected to!


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Color commentary! Not only were the Pinburgh A Division finals broadcast on the Internet (I believe you can watch the whole things on YouTube yet) but they even had panelists talking about what was happening.


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Finals, along with the streamed footage. So here's an ethical question: is it fair to competitors that the commenters might be talking about strategy --- and what shots a person needs to make to hit an achievement --- where the players can hear? Sure, you don't get to A Division finals without knowing games very well, but, you could easily forget something in the heat of the moment, or be playing a game you don't really know, and so you get these tips other people might not have.


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FunHouse in action. You can see the rigging used for streaming the games, including three mounted cameras and a microphone dangling near the speaker.


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The Pinburgh 2019 trophy! Also, emergency repairs on Jack-Bot.


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A Division finals wouldn't end until November. So here let's prowl around the merch tables. There's a lot of vintage hardware on sale and here's some old Pong, Telstar, an Atari 800 XL, all sorts of neat stuff.


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Wow, an RCA Studio II? That's ... something I never heard of either!


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But wow, that Program Cartridge aesthetic? That is so very much my childhood even if we never had this or anything particularly like this.


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I ... uh ... I'm confused?


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[personal profile] bunnyhugger enjoying Disco Queen, one of the free-play-area games, from that era where they were trying out extra-wide tables and sometimes two rows of flippers. The game is okay but the art style is really amazing.


Trivia: In 1839 Nicholas Biddle retired from the Bank of the United States of Philadelphia --- formerly the Second Bank of the United States, the de-federalizing of which was among the causes of the great Depression of 1837 --- claiming ill health, but hoping to run for President in 1840. The country was not ready to elect a bank president. Source: The Money Men: Capitalism, Democracy, and the Hundred Years' War over the American Dollar, H W Brands.

Currently Reading: Barnaby, Volume 1, Crockett Johnson.

Cedar Point has four more operating days this season, the coming two Saturdays and Sundays. And ... I'm thinking about going.

I know the reasons not to. Going out to inessential things spreads the disease. And there is nothing essential about an amusement park. One could argue that, like, going to the Merry-Go-Round Museum in Sandusky serves the purpose of propping up their shabby finances. But Cedar Point's parent company thinks it has enough cash on hand not to be in a crisis even with another year of being closed. We would be going because we want to go an amusement park.

I can rationalize why it's all right. Although I have insisted the amusement parks should not have opened, it does appear that no park can be traced to any real outbreak of Covid-19. That they're running at lowered capacity, and not doing indoor events, surely helps. An amusement park is mostly people being outside. A late October or early November day? If the weather is not good? If it's like our previous November-closing-day experiences that's some sparse park-going. It's easy enough to wear a mask --- we'd likely have a scarf over our faces anyway --- and with gloves all day won't even be touching metal bars other people have rubbed.

But I recognize the motivations behind this reasoning too. A big part is that [personal profile] bunnyhugger and I have been really good, possibly the best of any of our friends, about not doing inessential stuff. We've gone to drive-ins. We went to the zoo once. We've had a friend over to sit outside, at a distance. We've visited her parents and sat outside, at a distance. Weather Underground has completely forgotten my ``Recent Cities'' profile, places like Fremont and Sandusky and Muskegon and Columbus that we don't see anymore. I think maybe [personal profile] moxie_man is the only one more abstemious. As we see through Facebook or other means that friends are just ... going out, hanging out in bars, acting as though wearing a facemask is all they have to do, as opposed to the minimum you must do ... it feels like, you know, why don't we get a fair share?

I mean, if everyone had been as good as we've been --- we haven't even had take-out or delivery through the pandemic! --- there wouldn't be a pandemic by now. But there is still a pandemic, and it's worse than it was in April, and it's not like bad choices now won't make it worse still.

Pressing on me is the realization that, jeez. We've had nothing normal since March. We aren't going to have anything for ages to come. We can't go to Bronner's for [personal profile] bunnyhugger's birthday this year. Silver Bells won't happen. [personal profile] bunnyhugger's mother has rejected our getting together in person for Thanksgiving. There won't be any competitive pinball --- nothing sanctioned, anyway --- for, jeez, it's got to be another half-year at least. It's possible that we might yet talk [personal profile] bunnyhugger's mother into an in-person Christmas, maybe, but even so it'll be impossible to talk her into having [personal profile] bunnyhugger's brother in from Brooklyn. It would take a miraculous collapse in Michigan Covid-19 rates for MJS to hold his pole barn New Year's Eve party, or for us to attend. Maybe we'll be fortunate, we'll get Democrats into every position of power, we'll get a vaccine. But --- consider the Copernican argument. There is a better than 50% chance we are not yet at the halfway mark of this. Even if we are at the halfway mark then it'll be June before things are normal and July before we can finally have Motor City Fur[ry] Con. Maybe. If things start going well.

In light of that, is it wrong to grab selfishly at being able to spend eight shivering hours at Cedar Point?

That I am making excuses for why it is all right is probably a clear argument it's not. And, like, even if we do go, the best that can happen is we don't cause anyone to get sick; it's not like we will have a life-affirming experience on the Mine Ride. But there are reasons we have celebrations in the middle of winter. A bit of festival makes more bearable a long and cold and barren stretch.

And it would be so nice to do something normal.


Well, let's look at something without any but the usual moral quandaries: Friday at Pinburgh 2019. This, too, closes out the day as I took few pictures apart from stuff like scorecards, none of which were amazing enough that I want to share them.

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And there on the sidewalk, as we walked from lunch at the pierogie place: one lone used sock. Its origin and purpose still a mystery.


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The waterfall and 'river' through the median underneath the convention center was shut down, for some kind of work going on. We were looking forward to seeing it back in normal operation in 2020.


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They got us all together for a group picture so I went and took a picture right back at them.


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[personal profile] bunnyhugger joining the other women on-stage for the group women's shoot.


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Yeah so some groups are just going to keep on taking their time playing Deadpool and hold up the tournament from the next round. (Not actually, not this time; it was a different group that ran so long on one game that even after Pinburgh invoked its new you-can-stop-now rule, it delayed the next round for everybody by a half-hour plus.)


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Fourth bank for the second day. Rolling Stones I worked out how to play using the base logic of 'this is a Stern pinball game. There's some shot that, repeated, will start multiball. Pick one and try it' and what do you know but it worked. Minizag I feel like I play every Pinburgh, and I always feel like I should be good at it, and I am not.


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Still, that's some great stylized art there. Look at those bodies.


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Middle playfield for MiniZag. Again, great, spectacularly pop-art bodies and a message for their time.


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So Pinburgh 2018, on that Simpsons, in my famous and controversial two-player group, my opponent put up 22 million --- always a good score on that table and absolutely spectacular for one in Pinburgh tournament conditions --- and I went and put up 40 million on the poor guy. Anyway, so, this time around? I put up the worst game of my life. (Not quite, but close.)


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(Sigh.) FINE, Pat, you can play pinball, can we just FINISH and GO HOME some of us have playoffs in the morning?


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Early-solid-state game, from the era of making backglasses that would rather be the covers for bonkers science fiction novels of 1978.


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Merch table that also looks like Mario refused to heed the Syndicate's warnings.


Trivia: In 1801 the New York State Assembly declared there should be a translation of old colonial records from Dutch into English. In 1818 the work began with one man, Francis Adrian van der Kemp, translating twelve thousand pages into English over the following four years. van der Kemp was going blind and had a faulty command of English to start with, and his translation was apparently quite bad. The sole manuscript was eventually lost to a fire. Source: The Island at the Centre of the World, Russell Shorto.

Currently Reading: Barnaby, Volume 1, Crockett Johnson.

PS: Using my A to Z Archives: Smooth, maybe the first time anyone has noticed this essay since I published it.

And today it's my time to look over the humor blog from the past week. Run recently have been:

Back to Thursday at Pinburgh 2019. I don't have many pictures of the day because I was really busy playing and I'm aware that almost every shot of someone playing pinball looks the same.

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Of course a full day playing pinball can wear you down, so Stern set up this nice little vendor's area where people can come over and ... play pinball some. I didn't play any of these. While it's fun to see the newest wares, I would go to the free-play area and seek out weirder and more obscure games. I know places to play Beatles or Deadpool tables at home.


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Here's a more relaxing relaxation area, set up by someone selling beer, I think. ... I have no memory of the pool table in this photograph but there you have it. Also notice that starburst in the far background on the left. More to come about that.


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So, uh, your ball didn't drain, but ... ... Stuck balls can happen in the weirdest places and often on older tables the lamps have burned away little divots in the wood. A slow-moving ball can get stuck. You can try rocking the table to shake it loose --- it's your ball, after all --- but if it tilts you lose your bonus or possibly the rest of your game. Or you can call a tournament official who'll, in this case, normally just tap the ball down so it rolls over the outlane switch and end your ball. Also, notice the difference in switches between the outlane --- a single wire --- and the inlane --- a loop --- which reflects whether the ball's ever expected to be able to roll both ways.


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My last bank for the night, with No Fear as the modern game (on which I expected great things and did none of them), Casanova (no expectations and I won handily), Sorcerer (mild expectations and I came in third place), and Stingray (no expectations and I came in second). The finish helped me but not enough to get me to C, or even to a good seed in D Division.


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``So let me explain ... the key is, there's never a wrong time to hit Rudy.'' [personal profile] bunnyhugger holding court with Michigan Pinball players.



And that wraps up Thursday at Pinburgh 2019. What happened on Friday? Here's the next couple pieces.

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My first bank on Friday, including Game of Thrones --- not running the code update that Knoebels had put on its machine and that we played two ays before --- and Miss-O, Big Guns and Cheetah. Cheetah I know well from MJS's pole barn and really like and don't ask whether I had a good time at it.


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Folks condemned to playing the backup tables. There's the row of games at the back of the venue for when some game just could not be repaired without an excessive delay. NBA is one of modern Stern's first games. (There was an earlier Stern Pinball in the 70s and 80s.)


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Second bank on the day. I didn't win any game this round, but I had some good comes from behind for second place. Particularly, Terminator 3, there's the warning that the RPG, this backglass gimmick, is disabled and so I didn't shoot for it ... until noticing one of the other players did, and while it was disabled, the disable just gave you a flat five million points. This is not trivial on that game, especially in the tough Pinburgh play conditions, so then I went shooting for that and came satisfying near winning. Whitewater, that's a game I almost always bomb out on, but I realized that if I just shut up and trapped the ball and shot for safe but boring shots I could grind out a win. I couldn't, but I did grind out a second place again.


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The long wait while some groups take forever to finish their round.


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Hey, what's this blurry field? ... It's the opening of a 1970s game show, isn't it?


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No! It's a Rock-O-Plane! What is a Rock-O-Plane and why is it at Pinburgh/ReplayFX? ... We'll come back to that.


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... Truth be told, no, I'm not. Toontown Rewritten has a big presence, including with costume parts, every ReplayFX that I've been at.


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I see no way in which this table is broken. It's even got lights working and everything on it!


Trivia: The bear market on the New York Stock Exchange that started in 1929 lasted only two and a half months. Source: The Great Game, John Steele Gordon.

Currently Reading: Barnaby, Volume 1, Crockett Johnson. Reprinting of the 1940s comic strip by the guy behind the Harold And His Purple Crayon books.

Big piece on the mathematics blog today. My All 2020 Mathematics A to Z: Statistics gets more political than you might have expected. Well, it's about important stuff.


Back to the photo roll and hey, I'm finally ... only 15 months behind! (Whimper.)

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I jested, of course, when I said there was no way of knowing what we were in Pittsburgh for. It was the 1st of August, 2019, and the start of Pinburgh, after the longest wait --- 53 weeks! --- from the last time the largest pinball tournament in the world began. Here, we gather, listening to the inspirational message, ``[ inaudible ]''.


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My first bank! Pinburgh is ten rounds, and in each round is a modern game (here, Wheel of Fortune), an electromechanical game (Captain Fantastic), a late-solid-state game (Black Belt), and an early-solid-state game (Super Orbit), at least so far as the tournament can balance it. There's some cases where, like, an early dot-matrix-display game has to sub for the late-solid-state, or other such mild variations.


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``Hey ... got any furries left?'' Pinburgh occupies the same hall as Anthrocon, although it attracts less attention from the general community because only a few players compete in fursuit.


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Here, though, we see Pittsburgh's famous Yellow Bridge Outside The Anthrocon Hall as it puts on its pants.


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``I saved pinball for this?'' Roger Sharpe, famous for the ``called shot'' that clinched New York City legalizing pinball in the 70s, has one of those moments on Star Pool. Electromechanical games like this do that to everybody.


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My third bank, which included Goldeneye, Doodle Bug, Taxi, and Flash Gordon. I felt really good about all these games, which I've played and know tolerably well. I came in last on two of them and next-to-last on the other two.


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Our hotel used to be the Federal Reserve Branch office for Pittsburgh. So in the basement (which also leads to a ground-level exit) were the safes and they've turned them into conference rooms, in case you need a place to discuss with GREAT SECURITY your projections for the fourth quarter.


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I like to think that Anthrocon has some events in the hotels, as satellite events, because it would be really funny to have the Raccoons SIG meeting behind bolted doors like this.


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There's a lot of techs who work Pinburgh and do amazing in-game repairs like this as necessary.


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Another of my banks! AC/DC for the modern game, Blue Chip for electromechanical, the early-modern game Terminator 2 pretending to be a late solid state, and Big Game as the early solid state. Though Blue Chip is a reliably kind game to me at Fremont events, I came in last by far on this instance of it.


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A new thing for Pinburgh/ReplayFX 2019 was these floor lines to help people find stuff. Also I live for mock subway lines.


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Electromechanical game Miss-O, made in that era when pinball art really got into the Pop Art style of sharply angular people with sharp points everywhere. I think the woman playing pool has a prominent nipple because of an unfortunate reflection of the light, but am not positive. Anyway, notice a player --- not me, mercifully --- had the most terrible possible outcome: tilting without any score. Ouch.


Trivia: John Mason Neale, author of the 1855 Murray Handbooks for Travellers for Portugal, also composed the lyrics for the Christmas carol Good King Wenceslas. Source: On The Map: A Mind-Expanding Exploration of the Way the World Looks, Simon Garfield.

Currently Reading: Pogo's Sunday Punch, Walt Kelly.

The other film at the Capri was Hocus Pocus. We had never seen it, but young ones on forums we visit regularly speak of it with the hushed reverence that our generation gives ... well I don't know. We're Gen X, do we have anything we hushedly revere? Maybe Goonies, but we've never seen that either.

The premise is --- well, thanks to sloppy copy-editing at the drive-in's web site, [personal profile] bunnyhugger thought the story was three witches being accidentally reincarnated as a teenage boy to help him impress a girl. Not so; he accidentally reincarnates them while trying to impress a girl. And they're cackling, fun evil creatures, looking to steal the youth of Salem's children. They're hoping to live forever, or at least past dawn.

So this is a good spot to name what most bothers me about the movie. It's something I've grown more sensitive to, and it's something I don't see how to write around without losing the whole movie. The witches needed reincarnation because the people of Salem tried and hanged them for witchcraft in 1693. This is immoral. The people killed in the Salem Witch Trials were the victims of a societal crime, people murdered by societal misogyny. The problem with any ``real actual witch in Salem'' story is that it then posits that some of the ``witches'' deserved what they got. The witch trials aren't a thing that could be cut from the movie either, like by having the Witches killed in the incident when they try stealing young Emily's life-force. It's important to the film that the whole contemporary town knows their story and has adopted it as part of local weird pride. Something that adults would plausibly be running around dressed as for Halloween.

If you will grant them this, though, the rest of the movie's pretty good. All the characters have the depth of Harvey Comics characters which is not an insult: they have a clear hook and stick to that faithfully. And everybody is silly but, generally, not stupid. A lot of the Witches reacting to modern life is fun, too.

If there's a major weakness it's in the casting. Bette Midler, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Kathy Najimy as the Witches are such good, charismatic actors to start with. And they have the enormously more fun roles. First because the characters are more enjoyable. Thora Birch, playing the little sister, has a few good moments. She's dressed as a witch and in the first moments after the Witches are reincarnated, tries bluffing that she's the witch who summoned them. But she can't sustain it and we don't get a bit that good again. And the Witches have a natural sympathy to their goal: they want to live past dawn. Yes, they mean to do this by killing children, but if this year has taught us anything, it's that we're happy to consign strangers to death in order that we can go to Applebee's. Draining the life of a child for three people to live forever? That's somehow less offensive.

A little thing is that Thackery, as a cat, talks. The mouth animation on that is surprisingly good and we just don't know how they did it. There's some credits to Pixar and I assume they did, like, lightning and other effects. Were they doing the cat mouth animation too? Because it's better than I'd expect for 1993, but in 1993 they were also trying harder to make computer animation look more like practical effects.

Wikipedia says there's been talk about making a sequel for much of the 2010s. This comes as a surprise to me who would have sworn there was a made-for-TV sequel in like the early 2000s. I'm probably thinking of some other Disney-brand kiddie supernatural comedy of the time.

You know, Thackery got into this story trying and failing to save his sister Emily from having her life-force sucked out by the Witches, who get executed shortly after. That's got to really rankle, not just that his sister got killed but that it didn't even do the Witches any good. (Well, I guess it meant they reincarnated as not-as-ugly-as-the-script-says, but that's still just a couple days of looking younger is all.)

Oh also seeing the movie caused us to realize that the Halloween card [personal profile] bunnyhugger's father sent us was Hocus Pocus themed. It's labelled as such on the card; we just didn't recognize it, since we hadn't seen the movie before. We assume he didn't know the movie either, but there's literally no way to learn.


In the story comics: What's Going On In The Phantom (Weekdays)? Why did Heloise tell Mrs Dash they called their Aunt 'Mom'? July - October 2020 plot recap.


Now let's finish taking in miniature golf and Lakemont Park. Leap The Dips would not run, not even a test run, while we were there. But we'll be back sometime to ride it. Not, unfortunately, to spend a day there, not unless something considerable changes. But to see again at least.

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The back of a fishing-themed prop. Although the course was only a couple months old it had already taken some damage, for example this fishing pole being knocked down.


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Foxes, huh?


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After the course we went back to Skyliner for one more quick ride.


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Skyliner operator giving me serious side-eye here.


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The Antique Cars ride is, I think, actually new and took the place of the bumper cars ride which provided me and [profile] bunny_hugger our only emergency-stopped ride to date. (A kid started to cry, and I think might have been injured, so they stopped to get that sorted out, for good obvious reasons.)


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A look from near the Antique Cars ride back at Leap The Dips. Note the dip just up and right of center.


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Looking at Leap The Dips from the far side, past the lift hill.


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You can see two of the dips for leaping here.


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And a look from Leap The Dips back to where, well, amusement park used to be. I sure hope the management of the park knows what it's doing. We had to hurry on, though, to get to ...


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Here! Oh, what a lovely little sprawling cityscape by night. And where are we? What are we doing?


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Yup, literally impossible to work out where we are or why we're there. I guess it's a mystery for the ages.


Trivia: Near the end of 1991, Slade Gorton, Republican Senator from Washington state, asked Nintendo of America's Minoru Arakawa and Howard Lincoln if Nintendo could help keep the Mariners from moving out of Seattle, by buying the baseball club. Source: The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind The Craze That Touched Our Lives And Changed The World, Steven L Kent.

Currently Reading: Pogo's Sunday Punch, Walt Kelly.

Saturday we went to a drive-in. The Capri, down in Coldwater, which was showing a double feature: The Nightmare Before Christmas and Hocus Pocus. The first we've seen a bunch of times, the second we'd never seen. A pop-up drive-in in town was also showing Nightmare, but just as a single feature, so we decided to go for the full experience instead. Plus, who knows how much longer the Capri will be open this season? It would be a bit chilly, but going this late in the year has advantages. For one, the bill could start about 7:45, two-plus hours earlier than a midsummer show. That and the shortness of the movies meant we were home by midnight, a novel event.

Nightmare, now ... I guess I haven't seen in the past decade. The second-biggest change in my impression of the movie is that, oh, yeah, for a musical animation it doesn't really have any songs, does it? It has a lot of music but almost all of it is kind of tuneless. (Also we learned that Jack Skellington has different speaking and singing voices; who knew?) Even when something has a tune (``Kidnap the Santy Claws'') do you remember any of the lyrics?

The biggest change is, uh, yeah, the Oogie Boogie Man is not a good look. I guess Halloween Town has to have a villain who's actually scary or else the end of the movie ... comes ten minutes earlier? Did we actually need this plot thread? But he does end up pushing just a couple too many old-racist-stereotype buttons. I'm willing to accept it was accidental, the result of, like, figuring he should evoke the Cab Calloway Betty Boop cartoons and needs a good jazzy/boogie-woogie soundscape and such. But mixing that together without mindfulness, especially with making his gimmick being crooked gambling work, just stumbles over the line in a way that I'd like to think we wouldn't do now, or wouldn't do if there were a non-white person in the writing room. I feel like, for me, this doesn't spoil the movie yet. But it does mean what should be an exciting climax is instead awkward and embarrassing and, you know, did we really need this to finish Jack Skellington's story?

So while he's the centerpiece of Halloween, Jack Skellington is not the Mayor of Halloween Town. So, who's the mayor of Christmas Town? Santa's obviously the center character there but is he the mayor? Is Father Christmas? Someone else? Also, that rabbit that Lock, Shock, and Barrel abduct by mistake: the Easter Bunny, or just a red rabbit who happened to be in Easter Town? Also, did they actually return him? (I vote they returned him, on the grounds that if they didn't, we'd see a follow-up joke about that.)

And hey, imagine a version of the story where Sally ever talks about something that isn't one of the two guys in her life. Also, like, did Sally and Jack know each other before the movie started? I had had the impression they didn't, but watching the movie again I'm not sure.

Really, though, what does the story gain by having the Oogie Boogie Man in it?


On my mathematics blog I'm Using my A to Z Archives: Riemann Sum, which is different from the Riemann Sphere mentioned last week. Promise.


So we're not done with Lakemont Park yet, for all that there's only a few things there.

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Gosh, I didn't remember the loading station being this curved. Best of like four attempts at taking a panoramic shot here.


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Walking down the exit ramp and getting a look at the lift hill, and the second turnaround where it goes out and back again.


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Looking back at the main turnaround and a glimpse of the go-kart track that wasn't being used.


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Oh well that's nice, we're welcome to things. I believe that off to the right was where the Toboggan, the tiny carnival-grade roller coaster they had last time, used to be.


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The park has got a couple miniature golf courses and we were obviously drawn to this one.


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... OK, whose great idea was playing miniature golf? The course and its props were new that year, though.


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Most of the holes were themed to some mid-Pennsylvania wildlife, or plant life, and offered some facts that might even be true. Not sure what they think makes an Eastern Raccoon, though.


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Ah, there's the Eastern Raccoon, serving as obstacle.


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Oh, for crying out loud ... gang, can we spread out a little?


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Some Eastern Grey squirrel propaganda here.


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And here's the Bunny Golf hole that does not quite give the course its name.


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That's ... a lot of bunnies, all in a curved file like that.


Trivia: From 1954 to the end of its independent existence the Pennsylvania Rail Road paid no federal income tax, and had enough annual tax-loss carry-forwards to shelter its subsidiaries from income tax also. Source: The Wreck of the Penn Central: The Real Story Behind The Largest Bankruptcy In American History, Joseph R Daughen, Peter Binzen.

Currently Reading: Casper the Friendly Ghost Classics 1, Editor Mike Wolfe.

It's been a tiny bit slower on my mathematics blog this past week. But recent highlights include two, count 'em, requests for topics, plus some long-form essays. These include:

And then in Popeye cartoons? You know what we've got there? 60s Popeye: Jeep is Jeep, which I want to like because it has Eugene the Jeep, but it's really making it hard to enjoy.


Let's resume the tour of Lakemont Park's roller coaster remains, at least.

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Return leg of Leap The Dips, along with the manual, pull-the-lever brakes.


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And a rear view of cars 6 and 8, with 6 on the transfer track that lets cars be taken off and put on.


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The ticket window, offering wristbands and a la carte rides. Up top is a little sticker saying 'Closed Today: Leap The Dips; Water Slides Will Not Be Open This Season'. Leap The Dips finally opened in July 2020, eleven months after this picture was taken.


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And we bought some tickets anyway for ... Skyliner? Hey, what's a Skyliner?


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4x4 is one of the handful of amusement park rides to have survived the purge.


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And here's Little Leaper, a kiddie coaster that unaccompanied adults aren't allowed on. (I'm not sure accompanied adults are allowed on it either). It's your standard Allan Herschell Little Dipper, so, good luck riding it and having knees. Also, it's not like ``Little Dipper'' as a name wouldn't have made it the junior partner to Leap The Dips either.


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Oh, that's Skyliner! Not the go-kart track, the roller coaster behind it.


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Skyliner is a wooden coaster, and up to 1985 was at Roseland Park in Canandaigua, New York. It's one of the very few wooden roller coasters to be moved, part of building the park up for its brief tenure as Boyertown USA.


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The turnaround for Skyliner. It's got a really good hill here, and a great second drop.


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Front car for Skyliner with your classic 1960s-coaster-design visual identity.


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Skyliner is at the edge of the park, just past the outfield for the minor-league Altoona Curve baseball team. The roller coaster's a gan, urging, 'Go Curve'.


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The infield of the roller coaster and the outfield of the ballpark.


Trivia: Benedict Arnold's court-martial, in December 1779-January 1780, opened in Dickerson's Tavern in Morristown, New Jersey. Of the four charges against him, none involved his (still unsuspected) meetings with Joseph Stansbury or John André to turn over some American military station to the British. Source: The Uncertain Revolution: Washington and the Continental Army at Morristown, John T Cunningham.

Currently Reading: Casper the Friendly Ghost Classics 1, Editor Mike Wolfe. Collection of Casper and Casper-universe comics.

Before my walk yesterday I joked, ``I'll be out five minutes and they'll call to say my iPod's fixed''. It was not that close; I was back an hour or so when they called. But the important thing is, they fixed my iPod! At least, they replaced the battery and tested to confirm that now it would run on the battery for hours without crashing. That's a good sign. Didn't even lose any data; I could resume my podcast from right where I dropped it off on Tuesday.


The Minding Animals conference, scheduled for July 2021 in Australia, is indefinitely postponed. Covid-19, of course. We were expecting the announcement since international academic conferences need a lot of lead time, and it's hard to imagine Americans being able to even travel overseas as soon as July. We had planned to attend; [personal profile] bunnyhugger had been to three of the four so far, and we'd used attending it to support our honeymoon in the Netherlands and Britain in 2012, and going to Mexico City in 2018.

Still, uh, I guess the good thing is we don't have to worry about a schedule conflict with Pinburgh 2021, also expected for sometime in July. We can go to that without worrying.


Back to Lakemont Park, and crawling all over Leap The Dips and oh, what a exciting ride it would have been. Had it been running it would have been MWS's 100th roller coaster, in his personal log. He expected 100 to be the only roller coaster milestone he'd be likely to make and with Leap The Dips out of service he'd have to save it for Kennywood's new coaster, Steel Curtain.

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Nice view of the lift hill for Leap The Dips. Note the grey-green horizontal slats; that's the mechanism to keep the car from sliding back downhill if the lift chain slips.


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The ride sign and rules for Leap The Dips, along with one of the cars --- practically a sleigh --- at the loading station.


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Looking up Leap The Dips's lift hill, and two of the figure-eight turns that it makes as part of the dip-leaping ride.


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They had two cars out here, where they might be set to ride. It's hard to imagine they'd ever run two cars at once --- no brakes, never mind that it's not a busy park --- but they clearly are ready for the possibility.


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And in the deeper recesses, other cars. I assume they're used for parts or anything now, and maybe also kept for fear of losing historically interesting parts of the ride.


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Car number eight, which I think is the one we rode in 2013. And imagine a time when they might have run eight cars on this not-at-all-large roller coaster, which hasn't got any brakes except at the end of the track, at a time.


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Little metallic hook at the start of the lift hill. I believe this is meant to make sure a car can't roll back from the end of the hill and crash into a car waiting at the station.


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Car number six and, as you can see, a lot of wood-maintenance equipment. Unfortunately, Leap The Dips was not running when we visited, or at all during 2019. They were making repairs and doing maintenance and all, though, and the ride opened in July 2020 making it the only roller coaster it actually seems kind-of plausible to responsibly visit this year.


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Landmark plaque put up by the American Coaster Enthusiasts when Leap The Dips turned 100.


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And the sign, and general entrance, for Leap The Dips. It's a very open thing, no long queue lines or anything evident. There's also a car concealed within dark glass and unexplained. I assume it's maybe the oldest car or one that had some notable event happen but, as I say, it's not explained.


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Plaque from the National Park Service commemorating the ride's historic landmark designation.


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And a look from behind the loading station, at what I think of as the exit even though you can really just come and go from anywhere along the ride's length.


Trivia: In January 1791 President George Washington wrote Virginia Governor Beverly Randolph of his backing away from schemes to entice British artisans to break emigration laws and come to America: ``I am told that it is a felony to export the machines, which it is probably the artist contemplates to bring with him, and it certainly would not carry an aspect very favorable to the dignity of the United States for the President in a clandestine manner to entice the subjects of another nation to violate its laws''. Source: Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America, Peter Andreas. Still, Washington did not mean to discourage other people from encouraging British subjects to bring badly-needed industrial skills and machine tools to the United States.

Currently Reading: Popeye And The ``Jeep'', Elzie Segar. Early-80s reprint of the tail end of the story where Popeye is the ruler of Spinachovina, and most of the first two stories with the Jeep. The stories read a little better than they did in daily form, even for just a couple redundant strips (or half-strips) being dropped.

Yesterday before going to the farmer's market for vegetables we stopped at the new Volunteers of America Thrift Store. The largest one in the area, they say. It occupies the former Babies R Us that spent a few years being a Spirit Halloween. The place was about to open in March, and finally did open around July or so, and this was our first visit.

Our objective was finding an office chair for [personal profile] bunnyhugger. She's been teaching classes online, of course, and set up a table in the bedroom in front of the bookshelves, where it's respectable. But she'd been enduring sitting on a plastic lawn chair for want of something else that could fit, and that got old. We were very successful in finding a chair, a decent adjustable office chair. It's got upholstery stains but no one on camera will know unless she stands up, or doesn't put a towel over the back of the chair for extra padding.

And in happy discoveries we found they had a sandwich press. We'd had a sandwich press too, until it fell off the top of the fridge earlier this year. The replacement is not quite big enough for the weird-shaped loaves of bread we sometimes get from the farmer's market, but it's close enough, and hey! We're able to make grilled cheese again. Really good.


Today in repackaged mathematics blog content we have Using my A to Z Archives: Riemann Sphere, one of a countably infinite number of things named for Bernhard Riemann.


The other park we went to that last day of July, 2019: Lakemont Park, in Altoona. Yes, of Horseshoe Curve and occasional cartoon reference fame. But we had disappointment too. Read on.

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The new sign and logo for Lakemont Park, different from what we saw in 2013.


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Water fountains and the handsome main entrance to the park, built in the 1980s when the place was briefly run by Boyer Candy and who hoped to make it a Boyer Candy equivalent to Hershey Park.


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More of the vast admissions arch; it's hard to imagine Lakemont ever needing this much gate capacity, even before what happened to it.


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Oh, and we got there in an anniversary year! Unfortunately they didn't have any souvenirs for the fact.


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Historical marker for the thing that brought us here, the first time and again: they have the world's oldest operating roller coaster, and the only roller coaster of its kind still operating.


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When we visited in 2013, though, this was ... rides. After the 2016 season the park gave up on almost all its park rides, sold them off, and replaced them with basketball courts and miniature golf and other family-entertainment-center type attractions.


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But they kept three of the roller coasters, with Leap The Dips here the oldest ride of all. I want to say it's the oldest amusement ride in the state but I think there's an antique carousel in Albion, Pennsylvania, that's older. There's not many older, anyway.


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Directional sign to help you get around Lakemont Park, what's left of it.


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The approach to Leap The Dips. The lack of trees isn't a recent thing; a lot of the wooded areas of the park were cleared out in the 1980s. The more rococo story is that there was widespread infection and the loggers misunderstood the markings about which were healthy and which were diseased trees, so in the end they all had to be cut down. It did make Lakemont Park seem less alive than it should have.


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In 2013 this was the arcade, which even had, I want to say, three pinball machines. Star Trek: The Next Generation, Iron Man, and I think World Cup Soccer? Anyway now it's just maintenance/office space.


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Leap The Dips's lift hill, and adorable little lift hill cap. 41 feet high, at the top, and honestly plenty of height if you use it well.


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And you see that there? That's a dip! Your car leaps it.


Trivia: In the first thousand (human) hot-air balloon flights there were (only!) eight fatalities. Source: Mastering the Sky A History of Aviation from Ancient Times to the Present, James P Harrison.

Currently Reading: Infinitesimal: How a Dangerous Mathematical Theory Shaped the Modern World, Amir Alexander. The book is not at all bad, but it is weirdly bifurcated. It feels like Alexander had about two hundred pages about the late-medieval/early-Renaissance church and its debates about mathematics, and also about a hundred pages of Thomas Hobbes versus John Wallas: The Infinitesimalizing, and then put them together. It's not like they're unrelated topics, of course, it's just that it feels at the 200-page mark we jump out of the Italian Mathematics focus (admittedly at a time Italian Mathematics was getting boring), introduce Hobbes and his deal, Wallis and his deal, and then we're done. I feel confident in the book's work, since subtleties about a lot of the historical context were done fine as best I can tell, but it feels like there was more book Alexander planned to write.

A rare, for these weekdays, instance where I don't have any new mathematics blog post! I just have my usual humor blog posts, a week's worth, to wit:


And now? The last of my DelGrosso's pictures from 2019.

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Glimpse of the Tipton Creek, I assume, on the Tipton Creek Railroad ride.


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View of the Super Round-Up from behind, as well as some of the picnic areas, as seen from the railroad.


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As you get off the railroad you face this slight historic marker, the Original Site of Logan Valley Presbyterian Church, 1845 AD. This is all the information you get about it, and it's so unobtrusive that [personal profile] bunnyhugger and MWS did not remember walking past it.


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On-ride carouselle picture for [personal profile] bunnyhugger. The lighting was not on my side.


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A look at some more of the scenic panels on the antique carouselle.


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The Dodge'em ride at DelGrosso's.


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It's your basic bumper car ride, except that it has that diagonally-slanted wood paneling like your friend with the cool 60s basement had.


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Food stand, which might not look like much but DelGrosso's has really good food and if you ever have the chance to get their potato salad, TAKE IT. Like, a bigger order of potato salad than that. As at many ungated parks, there's people who come to DelGrosso's just for the meal.


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A closing thought from the park.


Trivia: The electric tabulators of Herman Hollerith's 1890 Census could count up to 9,999 punch cards in a batch. Then the results would need to be copied --- by hand --- for later processing, with totals reset to zero. Source: Wondrous Contrivances: Technology at the Threshold, Merritt Ierley.

Currently Reading: Infinitesimal: How a Dangerous Mathematical Theory Shaped the Modern World, Amir Alexander.

My All 2020 Mathematics A to Z: Renormalization was my big bit of writing this week. 1500 or so words about one of the greatest logical challenges to particle physics, which is why I start out in thermodynamics and the Ising Model.


Let's look at some more of DelGrosso's, as we try and catch the roller coaster during its brief moments of working.

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And now the Crazy Mouse is up and running again! Note that items lost will not be retrieved until after the park closes.


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View from the return leg of Crazy Mouse, posed to suggest that the drop tower is part of the ride. That would be a heck of a wild mouse coaster, must agree.


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Scenes of mice behaving not really all that crazy, painted on the side of the Crazy Mouse's exit path.


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Some more of the really not crazy mouse paintings.


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DelGrosso's has more stuff and if we had the full day we'd have likely gone on rides like the Paratrooper or the Musik Express behind it.


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Their Musik Express has the catchy name of Swing Buggy.


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Looking over toward the Casino, a Trabant with gambling theme, and a Super Round-Up ride.


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The small path between two buildings into the Tipton Creek Railroad, the miniature railroad ride.


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Sign thanking the railroad enthusiasts from Bland's Park and from ConRail for getting the ride into shape.


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Looking out the back of the train at the railroad bed. It's not a very scenic railway, sorry to say. I rode in the hindmost row, facing backwards, so I could experience the ride as though I were an ancient Greek facing the unfolding of historical events.


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View of the Crazy Mouse from the forbidden behind. In the background is the DelGrosso's spaghetti-sauce factory, the thing you might have heard of DelGrosso's for.


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Watching the rides park recede in the background.


Trivia: French King Philip VI asked the medical facility at the University of Paris to explain the Black Death. Their verdict was to blame a triple conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars in the 40th degree of Aquarius, which happened the 20th of March, 1345. Also that there were causes ``hidden from even the most highly trained intellects''. Source: The Calendar: The 5000-Year Struggle to Align the Clock with the Heavens --- And What Happened to the Missing Ten Days, David Ewing Duncan.

Currently Reading: Infinitesimal: How a Dangerous Mathematical Theory Shaped the Modern World, Amir Alexander.

The city clerk's received my ballot. Glad to have that in, and also glad that the Democrats can save the expense mailing things to me for a couple weeks. Put the advertising budget to somewhere it can do good. Now I just have to hope the Republican partisans on the state Supreme Court decide to allow the counting of ballots this year.


Took my iPod Touch to the off-label Mac repair store in their new Downtown East Lansing location, my first time setting foot in Downtown East Lansing since the students came back and set off the plague wave. (The place looks like a Rustic-Lodge-Themed Apple Store, and it has a popcorn maker, not in use.) Couple hours later they called the with the evaluation: they believe it's a bad battery. I'll be getting it repaired, for about $90, or about half what a replacement iPod Touch would cost. ... I should probably also take the chance to buy a new OtterBox as the old one's been pretty battered by the years.


Saturday we drove to [personal profile] bunnyhugger's parents. This weekend was looking to be sunny and warm and who knows how many weekends like that we're going to see until 2021? It happens Saturday was the most overcast day of the weekend, but it was still really good weather. Maybe our best overall day of weather for sitting out in the yard while the dogs run off their anxieties since the pandemic came upon us.

It was a day for chillin-and-grillin, they'd put it. The grilling here being a bunch of BeyondMeat sausages and bratwurst. We'd tried to get regular Italian sausage, but the stores only had Hot Italian. We think they only make Hot Italian. This is trouble only for [personal profile] bunnyhugger's father, who does not care for anything spicier than having a shaker of black pepper on the table. So bratwurst was the backup and was pretty well-received. I ended up having two Italian sausages myself. Also we had a lot of potato salad that her mother made and that she'll never believe is as good as we say.

The dogs were, really, doing better than average. Pookie particularly was not all that freaked out by me hanging around, though she much preferred the times that [personal profile] bunnyhugger's father was nearby. Peewee has hyperactive as usual and ran enough that I could see the phenomenon [personal profile] bunnyhugger's parents described. She'll sometimes run on three legs. No idea what would drive her to this.

We stayed through to sunset, and left them with a couple of things. This includes snapdragons not going back into our window box and a bunch of dog toys that [personal profile] bunnyhugger earned as thanks for a virtual 5K run she did recently. Returned some Tupperware of theirs and took some of their Tupperware home with leftover potato salad. That kind of thing.

Along the way [personal profile] bunnyhugger's mother mentioned how Thanksgiving was obviously off. I guess we'd known that was likely, since the United States chose to pretend that if we didn't do anything the virus would go away. It's hard, though. Given how scrupulous both we and [personal profile] bunnyhugger's parents have been about quarantining it really seems like it'd be safe for us, for this time. But it would certainly be safe to have dinner over FaceTime instead.

And then there's Christmas. Because [personal profile] bunnyhugger's school goes to Christmas break early this year it's viable for us to completely quarantine, not going out for anything, for fourteen days. It might be worth it to have something be normal for this year.


In the story comics: What's Going On In Alley Oop? Is Jules Rivera destroying Mark Trail yet? July - October 2020 in plot recapping. Features some amusement park content! Honest.


Now back to our short visit to DelGrosso's, the last day of July 2019.

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We couldn't possibly be there long enough to justify getting a ride-all-day wristband. So we got ride tickets instead, and here's what they look like.


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DelGrosso's bigger roller coaster is this Crazy Mouse, the same model as Kennywood's (indoors) Exterminator, La Feria's Raton Loco, and many other parks.


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So, uh ... yeah, the ride came to a halt when something or other got stuck. This is a picture of right after it came back, following a pretty long downtime, but it had to stop shortly after again.


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So we went to the carousel! DelGrosso's has an antique carousel, bought in 1924(?), and I believe it's the oldest carousel we've ridden that's still in its original location.


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View of the carousel with a glimpse at its band organ. Notice the Little Red Riding Hood scenery panel in the upper right corner.


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Extreme close-up look at the saddle of one horse and the animals behind.


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More direct look at the Wurlitzer band organ.


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And here's scenery panels. The dog playing a flute sure seems like it's referencing some fairy tale; possibly the Bremen Town Musicians? No idea about the polar bear.


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Scenery panel with ... I don't know, possibly Mary and a Little Lamb? The elephant could be anything, I suppose.


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Sign with some historical information about the Carouselle, another spelling encountered this trip. So the Bland's Park thing: the location was named for the Blands, the family farm on which the Rinard Brothers opened the park around 1907. Fred DelGrosso bought the park in 1946, but kept the Bland's name until 2000 because of the reasons.


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Some more scenery panels, including a clown and a dog-and-pony show.


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Yet one of the scenery panels has Niagara Falls, which reminds you this is a Herschell-Spillman carouselle.


Trivia: For the 1963 astronaut candidate selection NASA received 71 applications from the Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps, and 200 applications from civilians. Source: The Astronaut Maker: How One Mysterious Engineer Ran Human Spaceflight For A Generation, Michael Cassutt.

Currently Reading: Infinitesimal: How a Dangerous Mathematical Theory Shaped the Modern World, Amir Alexander.

PS: I'm looking for V, W, and X topics for the All 2020 A-to-Z in case you'd like to see me talking mathematics some more.